Introduction to Stress
This section delves into the multifaceted nature of stress, highlighting its prevalence in everyday life and its effects on both psychological functioning and overall health. It begins by describing stress not merely as an external factor but as an ongoing interaction between individuals and their environment. Stress is categorized into three main types: physical and environmental, psychological, and social. Key sources of stress include major life events, daily hassles, and traumatic experiences.
The General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS), introduced by Hans Selye, outlines the body's response to prolonged stress through three stages: alarm reaction, resistance, and exhaustion. The section also explores the psychological components of stress, including how individual perceptions and cognitive appraisals play a critical role in determining one’s stress levels.
Students are encouraged to reflect on personal experiences with stress, using real-life scenarios to understand its implications better. Coping mechanisms and life skills that contribute to resilience are discussed, setting the foundation for further exploration in subsequent sections of the chapter.