CBSE 8 Civics | 8. Law and Social Justice by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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8. Law and Social Justice

8. Law and Social Justice

The chapter discusses the crucial role of laws in protecting individuals from exploitation in various sectors, particularly focusing on labor rights and environmental safety. It highlights cases like the Bhopal gas tragedy to illustrate the consequences of inadequate safety regulations and law enforcement. The text emphasizes the need for continuous advocacy to ensure social justice and fair treatment in the workplace and the environment.

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Sections

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  1. 8
    Law And Social Justice

    This section discusses the role of laws in protecting individuals from...

  2. 8.1
    Introduction

    The introduction discusses the exploitation in markets and how laws, such as...

  3. 8.2
    Why Do We Need A Law On Minimum Wages?

    The section discusses the importance of minimum wage laws to protect workers...

  4. 8.3
    Workers In A Textile Mill In Ahmedabad

    This section discusses the exploitation of workers in textile mills and the...

  5. 8.4
    Important Laws Relating To The Protection Of Interests

    This section discusses various laws designed to protect workers, consumers,...

  6. 8.4.1
    Minimum Wages Act

    The Minimum Wages Act aims to ensure fair wages for workers, preventing...

  7. 8.4.2
    Safety Measures In Workplaces

    The section highlights the importance of safety measures in workplaces and...

  8. 8.4.3
    Quality Of Goods Standards

    This section discusses the importance of laws regulating quality standards...

  9. 8.4.4
    Price Controls On Essential Goods

    This section discusses the role of government laws in setting price controls...

  10. 8.4.5
    Anti-Pollution Laws

    Anti-pollution laws aim to regulate industries to prevent environmental degradation.

  11. 8.4.6
    Laws Against Child Labor

    This section discusses legislation aimed at preventing child labor in India,...

  12. 8.4.7
    Worker's Unions

    Workers' unions are essential organizations that protect workers' rights,...

  13. 8.5
    Enforcement Of Laws

    This section discusses the importance of enforcing laws that protect...

  14. 8.6
    Case Study: The Bhopal Gas Tragedy

    The Bhopal Gas Tragedy represents one of the worst industrial disasters,...

  15. 8.6.1
    Survivor's Testimony

    This section discusses the Bhopal gas tragedy, highlighting the survivor's...

  16. 8.6.2
    Legal Repercussions

    This section highlights the necessity of laws protecting workers, consumers,...

  17. 8.7
    Worker's Worth

    This section discusses the importance of laws regulating minimum wages and...

  18. 8.8
    Enforcement Of Safety Laws

    This section discusses the enforcement of safety laws in the context of...

  19. 8.9
    New Laws To Protect The Environment

    The section discusses the necessity of stronger environmental laws in India...

  20. 8.10
    Environment As A Public Facility

    This section examines the relationship between environmental protection laws...

  21. 8.11

    This section underscores the necessity of laws to protect individuals from...

  22. 8.12

    The exercises section encourages students to explore various aspects of laws...

  23. 8.13

    The glossary provides essential terms and definitions relevant to laws...

  24. 8.14
    The Constitution As A Living Ideal

    This section emphasizes how the Indian Constitution's Right to Life has...

  25. 8.15

    This section outlines key laws aimed at protecting workers and consumers...

What we have learnt

  • Laws are necessary to protect individuals from exploitation in the market.
  • Minimum wage laws are essential for ensuring fair pay for workers.
  • The enforcement of laws is crucial for their effectiveness in protecting rights.

Key Concepts

-- Minimum Wages Act
A law that specifies the minimum wage that workers should be paid, aimed at preventing underpayment and exploitation.
-- Social Justice
The fair treatment of individuals in societal structures, aiming for equality in rights and access to resources.
-- Right to Life
A Fundamental Right under the Indian Constitution that ensures individuals can lead a dignified life, including aspects such as health, environment, and livelihood.

Additional Learning Materials

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