Detailed Summary
Anti-pollution laws are critical for ensuring that industries operate within limits that safeguard the environment and public health. Before such laws were implemented, factories were allowed unrestricted use of resources, leading to rampant pollution of air and water, resulting in health hazards for communities. The Bhopal gas tragedy serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of inadequate safety measures and regulations. After the disaster, public outcry led to the introduction of more robust environmental laws which hold polluters accountable for the damage they cause. The section underscores the necessity of enforcement, pointing out that laws alone are not sufficient unless they are effectively implemented and adhered to by both the government and industries. It also emphasizes that environmental considerations should accompany economic development, ensuring that while industries expand, they do not compromise the health and safety of surrounding communities.