2.1.7. Source3 : How did Clive see himself?

After the Battle of Plassey, Robert Clive wrote to William Pitt, one of the Principal Secretaries of State to the English monarch, on 7 January 1759 from Calcutta:

"But so large a sovereignty may possibly be an object too extensive for a mercantile Company … I flatter myself … that there will be little or no difficulty in obtaining the absolute possession of these rich kingdoms: ... Now I leave you to judge, whether an income yearly of two million sterling with the possession of three provinces … be an object deserving the public attention ..."

In this chunk, Clive expresses his views on the vast territories and wealth obtained by the East India Company after their victory at Plassey. He acknowledges that ruling such a large area might be too much for a trading company but is confident that acquiring this power is manageable. He also implies that the potential income from these territories is significant and worth the attention of the government in England. This shows Clive's ambition and his belief in the Company’s future expansion.

Consider a small startup company that suddenly secures a big government contract. The CEO might feel overwhelmed but also excited about the possibilities. Just like Clive, the CEO would recognize the potential wealth and influence that comes with this new opportunity, all while being aware of the responsibilities it entails.

Clive declared that he had shown admirable restraint after the Battle of Plassey. He reflected on how the victory had placed him in a position of great power, allowing him to command the wealth of an opulent city and to have influence on the local rulers. He stated, "I walked through vaults which were thrown open to me alone, piled on either hand with gold and jewels! Mr Chairman, at this moment I stand astonished at my moderation."

This chunk presents Clive's reflections on the power dynamics he faced after the successful conquest. He describes how he controlled the wealth of the newly acquired territories and expresses pride in how he managed his position rather than succumbing to greed. His use of the word 'moderation' suggests he viewed himself as a responsible leader despite his vast influence and the temptations that came with it.

Imagine a young athlete who wins a big championship. Instead of flaunting their victory or going on a spending spree, they choose to be humble and focused on training for the next season. This attitude mirrors Clive's self-perception of restraint and responsibility in wielding his newfound power.

Clive admitted that not all Company officials succeeded in accumulating wealth like him. Many died early due to war or disease, and he emphasized that it wouldn't be right to label all officials as corrupt. He noted that many came from humble beginnings and sought to improve their lives in India.

In this part, Clive acknowledges the varied experiences of his contemporaries. He distinguishes between those who managed to gain wealth and those who lost their lives in India, arguing that ascribing blame for corruption to all is unjust. This viewpoint highlights the difficulties and dangers faced by many Company officials and recognizes their motivations for seeking personal wealth.

Think of a class of students where some excel academically while others struggle. It would be unfair to label all struggling students as lazy; many might be facing challenges outside school. Similarly, Clive's reflections emphasize understanding the context and backgrounds of individuals within the Company.

Those who returned to Britain with wealth led flashy lives and flaunted their riches, earning the nickname 'nabobs'. They were seen as social climbers and often ridiculed in British society.

The term 'nabob' refers to Company officials who became wealthy and attempted to elevate their social status back in Britain. Clive points out that these individuals were often the subjects of mockery, indicating the social tensions and perceptions of those who benefited from colonial wealth. This shows how wealth accumulation was viewed with skepticism by others in British society.

Consider a reality TV star who becomes famous overnight and starts living extravagantly. While some admire their success, others criticize them for their seemingly superficial lifestyle. This reflects how Clive's contemporaries viewed nabobs—successful but often looked down upon for their ostentation.

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