2. Constitutional Design
Constitutional design is crucial for establishing a democratic society as it sets the fundamental laws governing citizens and the government. The chapter explores the necessity and formulation of constitutions, using the examples of South Africa and India to illustrate how diverse interests and historical contexts influence constitutional frameworks. Key discussions include the making of democratic constitutions, their guiding values, and the ongoing relevance of historical precedents in contemporary governance.
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What we have learnt
- A constitution is essential for establishing trust and defining the relationship between the government and citizens.
- The process of constitution-making requires compromise and inclusivity among differing groups.
- Key values such as sovereignty, equality, and justice are foundational to the constitutional framework of a democracy.
Key Concepts
- -- Constitution
- The supreme law of a country that outlines the fundamental rules governing the society.
- -- Constituent Assembly
- An assembly of representatives elected to draft a constitution for the country.
- -- Preamble
- An introductory statement in a constitution which outlines the guiding values and principles.
- -- Constitutional Amendment
- A formal change or addition to the constitution, allowing it to evolve with societal needs.
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