5. Outcomes of Democracy

The chapter explores the outcomes of democracy, assessing what can be reasonably expected from democratic governance. It addresses the dichotomy between the ideal of democracy and its practical applications, including accountability, responsiveness, and social equity. The analysis includes an examination of economic growth, social inequality, and the accommodation of social diversity within democratic frameworks.

Sections

  • 5

    Outcomes Of Democracy

    This section examines the expected and actual outcomes of democracy, focusing on its impact on government quality, economic well-being, social inequality, and individual freedoms.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.1

    How Do We Assess Democracy’s Outcomes?

    This section explores the expected and actual outcomes of democracy in relation to governance, economic performance, equity, social diversity, and individual dignity.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.2

    Accountable, Responsive And Legitimate Government

    This section discusses the essential characteristics of a democracy, emphasizing the need for government accountability, responsiveness, and legitimacy to meet citizens' expectations.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.3

    Economic Growth And Development

    This section discusses the relationship between democracy and economic growth, revealing that while dictatorships may exhibit slightly higher growth rates, this does not undermine the overall benefits of democratic governance.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.4

    Reduction Of Inequality And Poverty

    Democracies are expected to reduce economic disparities and improve the living standards of all citizens, though this ideal is often not met in practice.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.5

    Accommodation Of Social Diversity

    This section discusses how democracies accommodate social diversity, emphasizing the need for mutual respect and mechanisms to resolve conflicts among different groups.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.6

    Dignity And Freedom Of The Citizens

    Democracy promotes dignity and freedom for individuals, recognizing their equal status and striving to eliminate social inequalities.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.7

    Exercises

    This section presents exercises related to the outcomes of democracy, assessing students' understanding and application of democratic principles.

    Learning Practice

References

NCERT Study Material

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Democracy should produce ac...
  • Democracy's success is meas...
  • An ideal democratic society...

Final Test

Revision Tests

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