4. GLOBALISATION AND THE INDIAN ECONOMY
The chapter discusses the phenomenon of globalization, focusing on the role of multinational corporations (MNCs) in integrating markets and production across countries. Through examples mainly from the Indian context, it highlights how globalization has transformed consumer choices and economic practices due to advancements in technology, liberalization of trade policies, and international pressures. The chapter also examines the uneven impact of globalization on different socio-economic groups and the need for fair globalization that benefits all.
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What we have learnt
- Globalization is a process of integrating countries through trade and investment facilitated by MNCs.
- The impact of globalization is not uniform; while consumers benefit from greater choices, many small producers and workers face challenges.
- Factors like technological advancements and liberalization policies have significantly contributed to globalization.
Key Concepts
- -- Globalization
- The process of rapid integration or interconnection between countries through foreign trade and investment.
- -- Multinational Corporations (MNCs)
- Companies that own or control production in more than one nation, often seeking low-cost production locations.
- -- Liberalization
- The removal of barriers to trade and investment, allowing businesses to operate more freely in the global market.
- -- Foreign Investment
- Investment made by an entity in one country in business interests in another country.
- -- Foreign Trade
- The exchange of goods and services between countries, creating opportunities for producers to reach international markets.
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