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The chapter delves into the evolution and significance of money and credit within economic systems, emphasizing their role in facilitating transactions and supporting economic growth. It highlights the transition from traditional forms of money to modern banking systems, the dynamics of demand deposits, and the critical nature of credit for both individuals and enterprises. Additionally, it examines the challenges faced by various borrowers, especially in rural settings, and outlines the necessity of equitable access to formal credit sources.
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Term: Medium of Exchange
Definition: Money acts as a medium that facilitates the exchange of goods and services, avoiding the complications of barter.
Term: Demand Deposits
Definition: Funds held in bank accounts that can be withdrawn on demand, acting as a convenient form of money.
Term: Credit
Definition: An agreement in which a lender provides money, goods, or services to a borrower, with the expectation of future repayment.
Term: Collateral
Definition: An asset pledged by a borrower to secure a loan, which can be seized by the lender if the loan is not repaid.
Term: SelfHelp Groups (SHGs)
Definition: Organizations formed by rural poor, particularly women, to pool savings and provide affordable loans without the need for collateral.
Term: Formality of Credit
Definition: The structured framework governing loans from formal lenders, including banks, as opposed to informal lending with fewer regulations.