Conservation of Forest and Wildlife in India
Conservation has become essential in the wake of the rapid decline in wildlife populations and forest areas. The ecological diversity, along with life support systems like water, air, and soil, must be preserved for sustainable human existence. India boasts a rich biodiversity with unique flora and fauna that play crucial roles in our daily lives yet remain under significant threat due to environmental insensitivity.
To address these concerns, the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 was introduced, leading to the establishment of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Prominent conservation projects like 'Project Tiger' aim to protect endangered species such as tigers by banning hunting and trade. The section also details various forest categories, such as Reserved Forests and Protected Forests, which house numerous wildlife species.
Furthermore, it's important to involve local communities in conservation, as demonstrated by the Chipko movement and Joint Forest Management (JFM) programs. These community-driven initiatives highlight the traditional methods of conserving nature that have flourished in India, such as the veneration of Sacred Groves, places where local traditions safeguard unique ecosystems.