In the nineteenth century, technology emerged as a pivotal force influencing the global economy. Innovations like railways, steamships, and the telegraph fundamentally changed how goods were transported and communication transpired. Colonization spurred investment in transport advancements, as faster railways and larger ships enabled more efficient movement of food and goods from distant farms to markets. An example of this is the introduction of refrigerated ships, which revolutionized the meat trade by allowing frozen products to be transported over long distances, leading to lower prices and greater accessibility for consumers. This period marked not only a burst of trade expansion but also deepened connections among global markets, indicating that technology's role in shaping economic landscapes was essential amidst ongoing social and political changes.