Myopia (Near-Sightedness)
Myopia, commonly referred to as near-sightedness, is a common refractive defect of vision where individuals can see nearby objects clearly but struggle with distant objects. This condition occurs when the far point is closer than infinity, meaning that the image of distant objects is formed in front of the retina rather than directly at it. There are two primary causes of myopia:
1. Excessive curvature of the eye lens
2. Elongation of the eyeball
To correct myopia, a concave lens with suitable power is used, redirecting light rays to focus the image on the retina. Understanding myopia is crucial for the application of corrective lenses and represents a significant area of study in optometry and ophthalmology.