Practice Programs - 10.10 | 10. Introduction to Python | CBSE Class 10th AI (Artificial Intelleigence)
K12 Students

Academics

AI-Powered learning for Grades 8–12, aligned with major Indian and international curricula.

Professionals

Professional Courses

Industry-relevant training in Business, Technology, and Design to help professionals and graduates upskill for real-world careers.

Games

Interactive Games

Fun, engaging games to boost memory, math fluency, typing speed, and English skills—perfect for learners of all ages.

Typing
Memory
Math
English Adventures
Knowledge

10.10 - Practice Programs

Enroll to start learning

You’ve not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.

Practice

Interactive Audio Lesson

Listen to a student-teacher conversation explaining the topic in a relatable way.

Printing Output

Unlock Audio Lesson

0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Today, we're going to enhance our Python skills by writing a program that prints your name and age. Can anyone tell me what function we can use for printing in Python?

Student 1
Student 1

Is it the `print()` function?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! The `print()` function outputs text to the console. Let's write a simple program: `print('Your Name, Your Age')`. Now, who's ready to try it with their own values?

Student 2
Student 2

If I wanted to print my name, how would that work?

Teacher
Teacher

Great question! Just replace 'Your Name' with your name, like this: `print('Alice, 20')`. Why don't you give it a shot?

User Input

Unlock Audio Lesson

0:00
Teacher
Teacher

In this session, we will learn how to take user input. Who can tell me the function we use to get input from a user?

Student 3
Student 3

I think it's `input()`?

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! The `input()` function lets us capture user data. Now we'll write a program to add two numbers. Can anyone outline the steps to achieve this?

Student 2
Student 2

First, we can ask for the first number, then the second, and finally we need to print their sum.

Teacher
Teacher

Well done! Remember to convert the input to integers. So, after collecting the input, use `int()` to convert, like this: `int(input('Enter the first number: '))`. Let's write the program together.

Even or Odd Number Check

Unlock Audio Lesson

0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Now, let's create a program that checks if a number is even or odd. Can someone remind me how we can use conditional statements in Python?

Student 4
Student 4

We'll use `if` and `else` statements!

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! We can check the remainder when dividing by 2. If it's 0, the number is even. We'll write this as `if number % 2 == 0:`. Now, who wants to write this logic in the code?

Student 1
Student 1

I can do it! So we ask for a number and then check it, right?

Teacher
Teacher

Perfect! Let's code this together and ensure we print whether the number is even or odd.

Using Loops

Unlock Audio Lesson

0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Next up is using loops! Who here is familiar with the `for` loop?

Student 3
Student 3

We can use it to repeat actions, right? Like printing numbers?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Let's write a `for` loop that prints numbers from 1 to 10. What does our loop might look like?

Student 2
Student 2

I think we should use `for i in range(1, 11):` and then print `i`.

Teacher
Teacher

You're spot on! Let's implement that code, and I want everyone to run it and see the numbers printed.

Working with Lists

Unlock Audio Lesson

0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Finally, let’s talk about lists. How do we define a list of fruits in Python?

Student 4
Student 4

We can use square brackets, like `fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']`.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! And how can we print the third fruit from this list?

Student 1
Student 1

Use `print(fruits[2])` since the index starts at 0!

Teacher
Teacher

That's correct! Let's code this up and see the output together.

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

This section presents a set of practice programs designed to enhance understanding of fundamental Python concepts.

Standard

Practice programs are essential for reinforcing learning in Python. This section includes exercises focused on printing output, taking user input, and working with loops and lists, aimed at solidifying the expertise of beginners in Python programming.

Detailed

Detailed Summary

In the Practice Programs section, readers engage with a variety of programming exercises to reinforce the concepts introduced earlier in the chapter about Python. Each program is designed to be simple yet effective, covering fundamental skills such as printing output, manipulating variables, and using control structures like loops and conditionals. The exercises include:

  1. Printing a name and age, emphasizing the use of the print() function.
  2. Taking user input to calculate the sum of two numbers, illustrating how to work with dynamic input.
  3. Determining if a number is even or odd, utilizing conditionals.
  4. Employing loops to print numbers from 1 to 10, demonstrating iteration in Python.
  5. Creating and accessing elements from a list, which is a crucial part of data management in Python.

These exercises collectively help students practice their coding skills while instilling confidence in their ability to write simple programs.

Audio Book

Dive deep into the subject with an immersive audiobook experience.

Print Your Name and Age

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

  1. Print your name and age.

Detailed Explanation

This exercise encourages you to create a simple program that outputs your name and age. To do this, you can use the print() function in Python. For example, if your name is 'Alice' and your age is '14', you would write:

print("My name is Alice.")
print("I am 14 years old.")

When you run the program, it will display your name and age on the screen.

Examples & Analogies

Think of this like introducing yourself in a group. Just as you would say, 'Hi, I’m Alice and I’m 14 years old,' your Python program does the same but in a digital format.

Sum of Two Numbers

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

  1. Take user input for two numbers and display their sum.

Detailed Explanation

This program involves taking two numbers from the user and calculating their sum. You can use the input() function to get user input. For instance:

# Taking user input
num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))

# Calculating sum
sum = num1 + num2

# Displaying result
print("The sum is:", sum)

This will prompt the user to enter two numbers and then display the result of their addition.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine you are at a shop where two people tell you how much money they have. If you are asked to find out the total amount they have, you would just add the two amounts together. Similarly, the program adds two numbers given by the user.

Even or Odd Number Check

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

  1. Check if a number is even or odd.

Detailed Explanation

This program checks if a number entered by the user is even or odd using the modulo operator (%). An even number is divisible by 2, while an odd number is not. Here's how you can write this:

# Taking input
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))

# Checking if it's even or odd
if number % 2 == 0:
    print("The number is even.")
else:
    print("The number is odd.")

The % operator here determines whether there is a remainder when the number is divided by 2.

Examples & Analogies

Think of the concept of even and odd numbers like splitting something into pairs. If you can divide the items equally into pairs without any leftover, it's even. If there's one item left over, it's odd.

Printing Numbers with a Loop

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

  1. Print numbers from 1 to 10 using a loop.

Detailed Explanation

This task requires you to use a loop to print numbers sequentially from 1 to 10. A for loop is ideal for this:

for i in range(1, 11):
    print(i)

The range(1, 11) creates a sequence of numbers from 1 to 10, and the loop iterates through each number, printing it.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine counting how many cookies you have, one by one. You start from 1 and go up to however many cookies there are—in this case, 10. The loop does exactly that, going through each number step by step.

Displaying a Fruit from a List

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

  1. Create a list of 5 fruits and display the third one.

Detailed Explanation

This exercise involves creating a list, which is an ordered collection of items. After creating the list with five fruits, you access the third item using its index (remember, Python uses zero-based indexing). Here's how you can do it:

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry", "date", "elderberry"]
print(fruits[2])

In this case, 'cherry' is at index 2 and will be printed.

Examples & Analogies

Think of the list of fruits like a fruit basket. If you want to pick the third fruit, you might count each fruit one by one until you reach the third. In programming, this counting is done using indexes.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Printing Output: Use the print() function to display information.

  • User Input: The input() function captures input from the user.

  • Even or Odd: Use conditionals to determine if a number is even or odd.

  • Loops: Use for loops to iterate through sequences.

  • Lists: Create ordered collections of items using lists.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • Example for printing: print('Alice, 20') outputs Alice's name and age.

  • Example for summing two numbers: num1 = int(input('Enter first number: ')); num2 = int(input('Enter second number: ')); print(num1 + num2).

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • Print to show, Input to go, Even for balance, Odd to throw!

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Once there was a programmer who could print the name of every fruit he ate. With print(), his story began, and he eagerly awaited the user's input to add to his list!

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • PIES - Print, Input, Even, Sum - to remember the basics of Python tasks.

🎯 Super Acronyms

LIMP - Loops, Input, Module, Print - to remember key concepts in Python.

Flash Cards

Review key concepts with flashcards.

Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: print()

    Definition:

    A built-in function in Python that outputs text to the console.

  • Term: input()

    Definition:

    A built-in function that allows user input from the console.

  • Term: if statement

    Definition:

    A conditional statement that executes a block of code if its condition is true.

  • Term: for loop

    Definition:

    A control structure for iterating over a sequence (like a list or a range).

  • Term: list

    Definition:

    An ordered collection of items (mutable) in Python, defined using square brackets.