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Today, we will start with Problem Scoping. Can anyone tell me what this phase involves?
It’s about understanding the problem we want to solve.
Great! In the case study, what's the problem we identified?
Canteens overproduce meals, which leads to wastage.
Exactly! Remember, understanding stakeholders is crucial. Why do you think knowing who is affected matters?
Because it helps to define the goals of the project better.
Good point! Let's summarize: Problem Scoping involves understanding the issue, defining it clearly, identifying goals, and recognizing stakeholders.
Now, let’s discuss Data Acquisition. What types of data do we need for our canteen project?
We need data on student attendance and their meal preferences.
Correct! Remember that data should be relevant. What types of data can we find?
Structured data, like numbers in tables, and unstructured data, like surveys.
Great distinction! Collecting the right data is essential to ensure our model works well.
Next, let’s explore Data Exploration. Why is analyzing our data important?
To understand patterns and clean the data for better analysis.
Exactly! What tools can we use for this phase?
Tools like Excel or Python libraries, right?
Right again! Use visualization to detect trends, like possibly finding that food wastage increases on certain days.
Now onto Modelling. What do we want to achieve in this phase?
We want to create a predictive model for meal needs.
Exactly! And how about Evaluation? Why do we need it?
To check if our predictions are accurate.
Right! By validating the predictions against actual wastage, we ensure our model's reliability.
It's like a reality check for the model!
Exactly! Let's summarize: Modelling is about building and training, while Evaluation checks performance against real data.
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The case study focuses on the project of reducing food wastage in school canteens, detailing the application of each stage of the AI Project Cycle, from problem scoping to evaluation.
In this section, we explore a practical case study that exemplifies the application of the AI Project Cycle through the project of reducing food wastage in school canteens. The study is structured around the five key phases of the cycle:
This case study effectively demonstrates the practical use of the AI Project Cycle in addressing a real-world challenge.
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Project: Reducing Food Wastage in School Canteens
In this project, the main goal is to reduce the amount of food that goes to waste in school canteens. This is important because reducing food waste can help save money, decrease environmental impact, and ensure that students receive the meals they need without excess leftovers.
Imagine you're at a birthday party where too much cake is made. If everyone eats just a slice, there will be a lot of leftover cake that might get thrown away. Similarly, schools can make too much food that students don’t eat, leading to waste.
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The first step in the AI Project Cycle involves defining the issue clearly. In this case, the school canteens are making more meals than what students actually consume, leading to unnecessary food waste. Understanding this helps in developing a specific plan to address the issue.
Think about when you plan a family dinner. If you make too much food without knowing how many people will come, you might end up with a lot of leftovers. Here, identifying the problem helps us figure out how to serve just the right amount.
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Once the problem is identified, the next step is to gather relevant data. This involves collecting information about how many students are attending school on different days and what meals they prefer. This data is crucial for making informed decisions about meal preparation.
Imagine a popular restaurant wanting to know what dishes to prepare. They might check past orders to see which meals were favorites. Similarly, schools can look at attendance and meal choices to know how many meals to prepare.
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In this phase, the collected data is analyzed to discover trends. Schools would look at how much food is left over on each day compared to student attendance. Understanding these patterns can reveal specific times or days when food waste is highest, which can help in adjusting meal production.
Consider a gardener who tracks how many flowers bloom each season. By looking at the data, they can see which types thrive and which don’t. In the same way, analyzing food waste patterns helps schools see where they can improve meal planning.
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At this stage, an AI model is developed using the analyzed data. This model predicts the number of meals required based on factors like student attendance and preferences. By training the model with historical data, it can better estimate meal quantities for future days.
Imagine if you had a magic machine that told you exactly how many slices of pizza to order for a party based on past parties. By learning from each event, the machine gets better and better at predicting the right amount. This is what the AI model does for the canteen.
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The final step involves testing how well the AI model performs its predictions. This means comparing the estimated number of meals needed to the actual leftovers. If the model predicts accurately, it will help reduce food wastage significantly over time.
Think of a weather forecast. If the forecast predicts sunny weather and it turns out to be correct, we can rely on it for our plans. Similarly, evaluating the AI model ensures it reliably estimates meal requirements.
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Key Concepts
Problem Scoping: The identification and definition of the problem to be solved.
Data Acquisition: The gathering of relevant and quality data from various sources.
Data Exploration: Analyzing and visualizing data to understand its patterns and prepare it for modelling.
Modelling: Creating and training a predictive model based on the cleaned and explored data.
Evaluation: Assessing the effectiveness and accuracy of the model against real-world outcomes.
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In the case study, the problem of overproduction in school canteens is identified, which leads to food waste.
During data exploration, patterns between student attendance and leftover food quantities might reveal critical insights.
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In canteens for meals, we'll plan with care, Data in hand, we'll be aware, Analyze then build, our model's the key, Evaluate the outcome, to see if we agree!
Imagine a school canteen overwhelmed with leftover food. The students at the canteen decide to create a plan. First, they think, 'What's the problem?' They found out that meals were often too many. Then, they gathered information on how many students came to lunch and what they liked to eat. They saw that some days had a lot of leftovers, especially Fridays. They used this to create a special recipe book, predicting exactly how many meals they needed. Finally, they checked if they were successful by comparing what they cooked to what was left. Their results were fantastic—less waste!
P-D-E-M-E: Problem, Data, Explore, Model, Evaluate; that's how we cycle through and innovate!
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Review the Definitions for terms.
Term: Problem Scoping
Definition:
The phase of the AI Project Cycle where the problem to be solved is identified and defined.
Term: Data Acquisition
Definition:
The process of gathering relevant and quality data needed to solve the identified problem.
Term: Data Exploration
Definition:
Analyzing, cleaning, and visualizing the gathered data to understand its patterns.
Term: Modelling
Definition:
The stage where an AI model is created and trained using the explored data.
Term: Evaluation
Definition:
The final stage of the AI Project Cycle where the model's performance is assessed against defined success criteria.