Working Towards Change
The 19th and 20th centuries marked a pivotal period in Indian society, characterized by vigorous debates surrounding social customs and practices. This shift arose largely due to advancements in communication, such as printed materials including books, newspapers, and pamphlets, which became accessible to a wider audience. This chapter highlights key reformers like Rammohun Roy, who advocated for women's education and the abolition of harmful practices like sati.
Key Changes and Reform Movements
- Imperative Changes for Women:
- Women Suffering Under Old Norms: Traditionally, women lived restricted lives, often married off at a young age and denied property and educational rights.
- Reformers' Contributions: Figures like Raja Rammohun Roy campaigned against sati, emphasizing that it had no backing in ancient texts, and succeeded in getting sati banned in 1829.
- Education as a Gateway:
- A burgeoning awareness of the necessity for female education emerged, leading to the establishment of schools for girls by various reformers.
- Caste System Critique:
- Various reform movements sought to address caste discrimination, leading to grassroots movements advocating for inclusive education and social equality among different caste groups.
The section underscores the various parliamentary acts and social campaigns that began transforming women's status and caste dynamics, culminating in movements that sought to promote equality across societal divisions.