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Sound is produced by vibrating objects, and it travels through various mediums such as gases, liquids, and solids. The process of hearing involves the eardrum sensing vibrations, which are then communicated to the brain. Loudness and pitch are determined by the amplitude and frequency of the sound respectively, with excess noise contributing to pollution and potential health issues.
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Term: Vibration
Definition: The to and fro motion of an object that produces sound.
Term: Eardrum
Definition: A thin stretched membrane that vibrates when sound waves hit it, allowing us to hear.
Term: Frequency
Definition: The number of oscillations per second, expressed in hertz (Hz).
Term: Amplitude
Definition: The maximum extent of a vibration, which determines the loudness of a sound.
Term: Noise Pollution
Definition: Excessive or unwanted sounds in the environment that may cause health issues.