Challenges of Conventional AI - 10.5.2 | 10. Generative AI vs Conventional AI | CBSE Class 9 AI (Artificial Intelligence)
K12 Students

Academics

AI-Powered learning for Grades 8–12, aligned with major Indian and international curricula.

Professionals

Professional Courses

Industry-relevant training in Business, Technology, and Design to help professionals and graduates upskill for real-world careers.

Games

Interactive Games

Fun, engaging games to boost memory, math fluency, typing speed, and English skills—perfect for learners of all ages.

Interactive Audio Lesson

Listen to a student-teacher conversation explaining the topic in a relatable way.

Handling Uncertainty and Ambiguity

Unlock Audio Lesson

0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Let's start discussing one of the main challenges of Conventional AI: its difficulty in handling uncertainty or ambiguity. Can anyone explain what we mean by that?

Student 1
Student 1

I think it means that conventional AI can only work with the rules it knows. If something unexpected happens, it might not know what to do.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Conventional AI systems are rigid because they only function within predefined rules. This makes them less effective in unpredictable situations.

Student 2
Student 2

So, if something new happens that the AI wasn’t programmed for, it just fails?

Teacher
Teacher

Yes, that's right. This inability leads to significant limitations, especially in complex environments. A mnemonic to remember this might be 'Rules are Cool, but Too Few Can Fool!'

Student 3
Student 3

I like that! It seems like we really need AI that can learn from new experiences.

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely! That’s where generative AI shines.

Student 4
Student 4

Can conventional AI ever be improved to handle uncertainty better?

Teacher
Teacher

That's a complex question! While you can update the rules, true adaptability requires a different approach, like what we see in generative AI. To summarize, conventional AI struggles with uncertainty because it's bound by its programming.

Dependency on Human Updates

Unlock Audio Lesson

0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Now, let's discuss another crucial aspect: the dependence of Conventional AI on human updates. How does that limit its functionality?

Student 1
Student 1

If it needs humans to update it, doesn't that make it less efficient, especially as things change?

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! If the environment changes rapidly and the AI isn't updated regularly, it can become obsolete.

Student 2
Student 2

That sounds frustrating. It’s like having a smartphone that can’t be upgraded!

Teacher
Teacher

Great analogy! This dependency restricts how quickly Conventional AI can adapt. Remember this acronym, H.U.L.L. - Human Updates Limit Learning. It emphasizes how human oversight is both a necessity and a limitation.

Student 3
Student 3

I get it! So, in fast-moving fields, this can really slow down progress.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! In summary, Conventional AI's challenges lie in its rigidity with uncertainty and continuous need for human input, which hinders its evolution.

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

Conventional AI faces several challenges, including its inability to handle uncertainty and the need for continuous human updates.

Standard

This section explores the significant challenges associated with Conventional AI, such as its limitation in addressing ambiguous situations and the dependency on human input for updates, which restricts its adaptability and evolution.

Detailed

Challenges of Conventional AI

Conventional AI, or symbolic AI, refers to systems that operate based on predefined rules crafted by humans. While this makes them predictable and effective in structured situations, they face significant challenges:

  1. Handling Uncertainty or Ambiguity: Unlike generative AI which can adapt to new data and situations, conventional AI struggles with scenarios that fall outside its explicitly programmed parameters. This means that when faced with unexpected inputs or situations, these systems may fail or provide incorrect results.
  2. Dependence on Human Updates: Conventional AI's effectiveness is tightly linked to continuous human intervention for improvements. As technology evolves and new challenges arise, these systems cannot autonomously upgrade themselves, making them often outdated and inefficient in rapidly changing environments.

Both challenges reflect the need for a more dynamic approach in AI that can cope with complexity and change, which is where generative AI might excel. The understanding of these challenges provides insights into what may be required for future AI developments.

Audio Book

Dive deep into the subject with an immersive audiobook experience.

Inability to Handle Uncertainty

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

• Cannot handle uncertainty or ambiguity.

Detailed Explanation

Conventional AI systems rely heavily on predefined rules and logic. This means they have clear guidelines to follow when making decisions. However, because they operate on fixed rules, they struggle when faced with situations that are uncertain or ambiguous. For example, if there are multiple possible outcomes or incomplete information, these systems can falter and fail to make appropriate decisions.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine a traffic light that only knows red and green. If there's a sudden explosion that causes the traffic light to malfunction and it needs to make a decision about directing traffic during chaos, it won't know what to do. Similarly, conventional AI struggles in unpredictable or new scenarios.

Dependency on Human Updates

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

• Cannot improve without human updates.

Detailed Explanation

Conventional AI systems are inflexible because they cannot learn or adapt on their own. They must rely on humans to update their programming and rules whenever there are changes in the environment or requirements. This dependency means that for every new challenge or advancement, human intervention is essential, which can be time-consuming and limit the system's responsiveness.

Examples & Analogies

Consider an old-fashioned calculator that can only perform basic arithmetic operations. If you wanted it to help with modern calculations, like statistics or complex equations, you would need to replace it or manually input new functionalities. Just like that calculator, conventional AI systems require people to make updates to keep them relevant.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Handling Uncertainty: Conventional AI struggles in ambiguous situations.

  • Human Dependence: Requires human updates for improvement which limits efficiency.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • A chess game where the AI cannot consider moves outside its programmed strategy, resulting in defeat.

  • An email filter that fails to identify a new type of spam because it is not included in its fixed rules.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • When rules get stuck, AI gets confused, handling change no longer enthused!

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine a robot that can only follow a set script. When asked to tell a joke, it freezes if the punchline isn’t written down somewhere—this reflects how Conventional AI can fail in uncertainty.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • H.A.I. = Human updates, Ambiguity handling, Inflexible.

🎯 Super Acronyms

R.I.D. = Rigidity In Decision-making, emphasizing the inflexibility of Conventional AI.

Flash Cards

Review key concepts with flashcards.

Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: Conventional AI

    Definition:

    A type of AI that relies on symbolic logic and predefined rules set by humans.

  • Term: Ambiguity

    Definition:

    Situations that are unclear and can be interpreted in multiple ways, challenging conventional AI.

  • Term: Human Updates

    Definition:

    The requirement for human intervention to modify and improve AI systems.