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CBSE 9 Civics
Explore and master the fundamentals of CBSE 9 Civics
You've not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.Chapter 1
What is Democracy? Why Democracy?
This chapter explores the fundamental concept of democracy, defining its essential characteristics and distinguishing it from non-democratic forms of governance. Key features highlighted include electoral choice, political equality, and the rule of law, as well as the importance of civic participation and the rights of citizens. Additionally, the chapter presents arguments for and against democracy, emphasizing its advantages in ensuring accountability and incorporating diverse perspectives in decision-making processes.
Chapter 2
Constitutional Design
Constitutional design is crucial for establishing a democratic society as it sets the fundamental laws governing citizens and the government. The chapter explores the necessity and formulation of constitutions, using the examples of South Africa and India to illustrate how diverse interests and historical contexts influence constitutional frameworks. Key discussions include the making of democratic constitutions, their guiding values, and the ongoing relevance of historical precedents in contemporary governance.
Chapter 3
Electoral Politics
Elections are fundamental to democracy, allowing citizens to choose their representatives and shape government policy. This chapter discusses the importance of free and fair elections, the mechanisms that ensure democratic processes, and the specific context of elections in India. It evaluates the strengths and challenges of the electoral system, emphasizing the role of the Election Commission in maintaining electoral integrity.
Chapter 4
Working of Institutions
The chapter discusses the functioning of key institutions in a democracy, highlighting the roles of the legislature, executive, and judiciary in decision-making processes. It illustrates how a significant policy decision, such as the reservation for socially and educationally backward classes, is made and implemented, underscoring the interplay between these institutions. Finally, it examines the importance of these institutions for ensuring democratic governance and resolving disputes.
Chapter 5
Democratic Rights
The chapter explores the essential role of democratic rights in a democratic government, emphasizing that rights must coexist with elections and institutions. It illustrates this necessity through real-life cases of rights violations, the definition of rights, the Fundamental Rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution, and the mechanisms available for citizens to protect and enforce these rights. Finally, it addresses the ongoing expansion of rights in response to societal changes.