5. Democratic Rights
The chapter explores the essential role of democratic rights in a democratic government, emphasizing that rights must coexist with elections and institutions. It illustrates this necessity through real-life cases of rights violations, the definition of rights, the Fundamental Rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution, and the mechanisms available for citizens to protect and enforce these rights. Finally, it addresses the ongoing expansion of rights in response to societal changes.
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Sections
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What we have learnt
- Democratic rights are crucial for maintaining a functioning democracy as they set limits on government authority.
- The Fundamental Rights provided by the Indian Constitution play a significant role in protecting citizens from injustices and ensuring equality.
- Citizens have the right to seek enforcement of their rights through legal mechanisms and social movements.
Key Concepts
- -- Democratic Rights
- Rights that citizens possess in a democracy which limit government powers and protect individual freedoms.
- -- Fundamental Rights
- Basic rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution that are essential for citizens' dignity and equality.
- -- Public Interest Litigation (PIL)
- Legal action initiated for the protection of public interest, allowing any citizen to approach the court on behalf of those whose rights are violated.
- -- Human Rights
- Universal moral claims that are due to every person, encompassing both legal and social aspects.
Additional Learning Materials
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