Professional Courses
Industry-relevant training in Business, Technology, and Design to help professionals and graduates upskill for real-world careers.
Categories
Interactive Games
Fun, engaging games to boost memory, math fluency, typing speed, and English skills—perfect for learners of all ages.
Typing
Memory
Math
English Adventures
Knowledge
Enroll to start learning
You’ve not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.
Interactive Audio Lesson
Listen to a student-teacher conversation explaining the topic in a relatable way.
Understanding Ahmad's Earnings
Unlock Audio Lesson
Let's start with Ahmad's situation. Ahmad works as a rickshaw puller. Can anyone tell me what impact this kind of job might have on his income?
His income might change daily because he’s self-employed.
Exactly! His earnings are not fixed, which makes it hard for him to manage expenses each day. This leads to food insecurity. Can anyone think of what food insecurity entails?
It means not having enough safe and nutritious food to eat every day.
Correct! Now, Ahmad is not just pulling a rickshaw. He’s also the primary breadwinner for his entire family. Let’s have a look at his family size.
He has three brothers, two sisters, and parents living with him!
Right. So his income has to support all of them. What strategies might he use to provide food for them?
He could rely on community programs or government support, like food subsidies.
Great point! Ahmad has a yellow card that helps him access food through the PDS. This is crucial for his family’s survival.
To summarize, Ahmad's erratic income from rickshaw pulling affects food security. His yellow card from the PDS provides critical support for his family's nutritional needs.
Understanding the Yellow Card and PDS
Unlock Audio Lesson
Now, let's dive deeper into what the yellow card represents for Ahmad. Who can explain the role of the Public Distribution System or PDS?
Isn't it a government program that helps people buy food at cheaper prices?
Exactly! The PDS is designed to ensure that below-poverty-line citizens can access essential food staples at subsidized rates. Ahmad can purchase wheat, rice, sugar, and kerosene at half the market price. How crucial do you think this support is for him?
It must be vital, especially since his daily earnings aren't reliable.
Precisely! His yellow card not only provides him with food but also peace of mind regarding food security. What do you think would happen to families like Ahmad's without such support?
They could go hungry or suffer from malnutrition.
Very true. To summarize today's session, Ahmad's yellow card through the PDS plays an essential role in managing his family's food security amid economic instability.
Challenges of Food Security
Unlock Audio Lesson
While the PDS is a great support, Ahmad still faces challenges. What are some challenges people like him might encounter?
The availability of food at the ration shop can be inconsistent.
That's a good point! Ration shops may sometimes run out of essential items. What else could be an issue?
There can be corruption or mismanagement at the shops, like poor quality food being sold.
Absolutely! Corruption can undermine the effectiveness of these programs. It can affect how food security is maintained in families like Ahmad's. What do you think could be done to improve this situation?
Better monitoring and accountability in the ration shops!
Excellent suggestion! In summary, while Ahmad's yellow card is a crucial aspect of his food security, challenges still exist that could impact his family's well-being.
Introduction & Overview
Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.
Quick Overview
Standard
The story of Ahmad illustrates the precarious situation of food security faced by many individuals living below the poverty line. Despite his hard work as a rickshaw puller, Ahmad's fluctuating daily income makes it challenging to provide consistent nutrition for his large family. However, his access to a yellow card from the Public Distribution System (PDS) allows him to acquire essential food items at a subsidized price, aiding his survival.
Detailed
Story of Ahmad
Ahmad, a rickshaw puller in Bangalore, embodies the struggles of the economically weaker sections of society. Having moved from Jhumri Taliah with his family, including three brothers, two sisters, and elderly parents, Ahmad's sole income source comes from his daily rickshaw-pulling activities. The fluctuating nature of his earnings means that on some days, he can save after covering daily necessities, while on other days, he can barely afford to feed his family.
One of the key elements in Ahmad's survival strategy is the yellow card he possesses. This card identifies him as a Below Poverty Line (BPL) individual enrolled in the Public Distribution System (PDS). With this card, he can purchase essential food items such as wheat, rice, sugar, and kerosene at half their market price, significantly subsidizing his family's food security. This system represents a crucial lifeline for Ahmad, allowing him to better manage the hardships of living with less than sufficient income while supporting a sizeable family.
Ahmad's story highlights the importance of government programs designed to support those facing extreme economic hardship and the ongoing challenges in food security that persist in society.
Youtube Videos
![Food Security in India :Class 9 Economics Chapter 4 [Full Chapter]](https://img.youtube.com/vi/d-ybp1ps_Yo/mqdefault.jpg)
Audio Book
Dive deep into the subject with an immersive audiobook experience.
Ahmad's Living Situation
Unlock Audio Book
Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book
Ahmad is a rickshaw puller in Bangalore. He has shifted from Jhumri Taliah along with his 3 brothers, 2 sisters and old parents. He stays in a jhuggi.
Detailed Explanation
Ahmad lives in Bangalore with his large family, which includes his siblings and parents. They live in a 'jhuggi', a type of informal housing usually made of temporary materials. This living condition reflects their economic challenges, as they have moved from a different location in search of better opportunities. His role as the main provider for the family puts considerable pressure on him.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine a young adult who has to take care of their entire family in a crowded apartment. Just like Ahmad, they have to balance work and home life, dealing with uncertainties each day about how they will afford living essentials.
Ahmad's Work and Earnings
Unlock Audio Book
Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book
The survival of all members of his family depends on his daily earnings from pulling rickshaw. However, he does not have a secured employment and his earnings fluctuate every day.
Detailed Explanation
Ahmad relies on his day-to-day work as a rickshaw puller to support his family. However, his job does not guarantee a stable income; on some days he earns enough to save, while on others he struggles to afford even basic necessities. This instability highlights the precariousness of informal jobs in urban settings, where income can vary significantly depending on demand and other factors.
Examples & Analogies
Think of a small business owner who depends on daily sales for income. Some days are busy, and he makes enough money, but on slow days, he worries about covering his expenses. Ahmad experiences similar financial peaks and valleys, affecting his ability to provide for his family.
Importance of the Yellow Card
Unlock Audio Book
Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book
Fortunately, Ahmad has a yellow card, which is PDS Card for below poverty line people. With this card, Ahmad gets sufficient quantity of wheat, rice, sugar and kerosene oil for his daily use.
Detailed Explanation
The yellow card signifies Ahmad's eligibility for the Public Distribution System (PDS), which helps below-poverty-line families access essential goods at subsidized prices. This card allows him to purchase staple foods and cooking fuel at half the market price, thereby easing some of the financial burden on his family's tight budget.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine having a membership card that gives you major discounts at a grocery store. Just like this card, Ahmad's yellow card provides him access to vital supplies at lower prices, which is critical for survival, especially when his earnings are unpredictable.
Monthly Purchases and Family Support
Unlock Audio Book
Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book
He gets these essentials at half of the market price. He purchases his monthly stock during a particular day when the ration shop is opened for below poverty people.
Detailed Explanation
Each month, Ahmad visits a ration shop on a specified day to buy food items like wheat, rice, sugar, and kerosene. This systematic approach helps him plan his monthly expenses better, ensuring that his family has essential supplies without overspending. This process also reflects the structure of the PDS, designed to assist low-income individuals in managing their food needs.
Examples & Analogies
Think of a family member who only shops during sales to get the best price. Like them, Ahmad carefully times his shopping to maximize savings, allowing him to stretch his limited income further.
Challenges of Providing for a Big Family
Unlock Audio Book
Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book
In this way, Ahmad is able to eke out his survival with less than sufficient earnings for his big family where he is the only earning member.
Detailed Explanation
Despite his best efforts, Ahmad's earnings are not enough to comfortably support his large family. He often faces the challenge of balancing his income with the needs of his parents and siblings, resulting in a day-to-day struggle for survival. This situation exemplifies the larger issues related to poverty, where one individual may carry the weight of financial responsibility for an entire household.
Examples & Analogies
Consider a parent working multiple jobs just to make ends meet for their children. Like them, Ahmad is the sole provider and must navigate the difficulties of supporting a family on a limited income, often sacrificing his own needs for the sake of his family.
Definitions & Key Concepts
Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.
Key Concepts
-
Food Security: Access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food for all.
-
Public Distribution System: A government initiative to supply subsidized food.
-
Economic Vulnerability: The risk of uncertainty in economic conditions affecting individuals and families.
Examples & Real-Life Applications
See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.
Examples
-
Ahmad's yellow card allows him to buy essential rationed foods at subsidized prices, highlighting government efforts to support low-income families.
-
The fluctuation in Ahmad's income affects his ability to consistently provide for his family, showcasing the challenges of food insecurity.
Memory Aids
Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.
🎵 Rhymes Time
-
Ahmad pulls a rickshaw every day, to earn food for his family, come what may.
📖 Fascinating Stories
-
Once upon a time, in Bangalore, lived a man named Ahmad, who pulled rickshaws to feed his large family. With his yellow card, he faced life's challenges, ensuring his family's survival.
🧠 Other Memory Gems
-
A.R.Y. for Ahmad's daily life: A = Asks for work, R = Receives fluctuating pay, Y = Yellow card helps him buy food.
🎯 Super Acronyms
PDS
- P: = Providing
- D: = Discounted
- S: = Staples for the needy.
Flash Cards
Review key concepts with flashcards.
Glossary of Terms
Review the Definitions for terms.
-
Term: Food Security
Definition:
The availability, accessibility, and affordability of sufficient food at all times for all people.
-
Term: Public Distribution System (PDS)
Definition:
A government program that provides subsidized food grains to below-poverty-line residents.
-
Term: Yellow Card
Definition:
A card issued to below-poverty-line families that allows access to subsidized food through the PDS.
-
Term: Rickshaw Puller
Definition:
A person who drives a rickshaw for hire, typically in urban areas.