PROJECT /ACTIVITY
Overview
India's geography is marked by remarkable physical diversity, comprising various landforms such as mountains, plains, plateaus, deserts, and islands. This section provides an in-depth look at these features, focusing on their characteristics, origins, and the role they play in the ecology and economy of the country.
Major Physiographic Divisions
- The Himalayan Mountains: These young, fold mountains stretch across India's northern border and are characterized by their towering heights and rugged terrain, with notable peaks like Mt. Everest and Kanchenjunga.
- The Northern Plains: Formed by alluvial deposits from the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra rivers, this region supports a dense population and robust agriculture.
- The Peninsular Plateau: Comprising old crystalline rocks and divided into the Central Highlands and Deccan Plateau, this area features rounded hills and valleys.
- The Indian Desert: Located on the western edge of the Aravali Hills, this dry region has minimal rainfall and limited vegetation.
- The Coastal Plains: Stretching along the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal, these plains are characterized by fertile lands due to river deltas.
- The Islands: India has two significant island groups, the Lakshadweep Islands and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, each rich in biodiversity.
Each physiographic division complements one another, contributing to India’s rich natural resources and potential for development.