Run-time Support - The Engine of Execution - Compiler Design /Construction
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Run-time Support - The Engine of Execution

Run-time Support - The Engine of Execution

The chapter elaborates on the execution phase of a program, focusing on run-time support, which includes mechanisms for memory management, function calling, and the dynamics of parameter passing. It outlines various methods of parameter transmission: pass by value, pass by reference, and pass by name, while also detailing how activation records and stack allocation play a crucial role in function execution management. Furthermore, it explains the complex orchestration behind a function call and return process, emphasizing the significance of activation records and the stack in modern programming.

13 sections

Sections

Navigate through the learning materials and practice exercises.

  1. 6
    Run-Time Support - The Engine Of Execution

    Run-time support facilitates the execution of a program by managing memory...

  2. 6.1
    Parameter Passing: The Communication Channels Of Functions

    This section explores the different methods of parameter passing in...

  3. 6.1.1
    Pass By Value (The Immutability Of A Copy)

    This section explains the concept of pass by value in programming, detailing...

  4. 6.1.2
    Pass By Reference (The Direct Access/alias)

    Pass by reference enables functions to access the original data by providing...

  5. 6.1.3
    Pass By Name (The 'macro-Like' Substitution - Historical Context)

    This section discusses the 'pass by name' parameter passing mechanism,...

  6. 6.2
    Activation Records: The Ephemeral Function Contexts

    Activation records, or stack frames, are essential for managing function...

  7. 6.2.1
    Detailed Breakdown Of Typical Contents Within An Activation Record

    The activation record (AR) contains essential data structures for managing...

  8. 6.3
    Allocation Of Activation Records: Memory Management Strategies

    This section discusses strategies for allocating activation records,...

  9. 6.3.1
    Stack Allocation (Automatic/dynamic Allocation - The Workhorse)

    This section discusses stack allocation, the predominant method for managing...

  10. 6.3.2
    Static Allocation (Fixed Memory Layout - Historical/specific Use Cases)

    Static allocation assigns fixed memory locations at compile-time, useful for...

  11. 6.4
    The Dance Of A Function Call: Precise Code Generation

    This section covers the complex process of function calls and returns,...

  12. 6.4.1
    Allocating Offsets To Variables Within An Activation Record

    This section discusses how the compiler allocates offsets for parameters and...

  13. 6.4.2
    Generating Code For Function Flow (The Four Stages)

    This section details the intricate process by which the compiler generates...

What we have learnt

  • Run-time support is essential for executing programs correctly.
  • Parameter passing methods can influence function behavior and performance.
  • Activation records are critical for managing function calls and maintaining execution context.

Key Concepts

-- Runtime Support
The mechanisms and data structures that enable program execution and proper management of memory.
-- Parameter Passing
The method by which data is transmitted to functions, including techniques like pass by value and pass by reference.
-- Activation Record
A block of memory that contains all information relevant to a function call, including local variables, parameters, and control links.
-- Stack Allocation
A memory management strategy where activation records are handled on a stack, allowing automatic allocation and deallocation.
-- Calling Convention
A sequence of operations established by the compiler that outlines how functions are called and how control returns to the caller.

Additional Learning Materials

Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.