Construction Engineering & Management - Vol 3 | 3. Construction Methods and Equipment Management by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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3. Construction Methods and Equipment Management

The chapter elaborates on the mechanics and components of lifting equipment, specifically cranes, highlighting their importance in construction projects. It discusses various crane motions, configurations, and the principles governing their operation, including stability and load capacity considerations. Understanding these aspects is critical for effective and safe crane operation in construction environments.

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Sections

  • 1

    Construction Methods And Equipment Management

    This section focuses on the use and management of cranes in construction, detailing their mechanisms, types, and operating principles.

  • 1.1

    Lifting Equipment – Cranes (Part 1)

    This section introduces the fundamental concepts related to cranes as a form of lifting equipment used in construction, detailing their mechanics and various configurations.

  • 2

    Outline Of Today’s Presentation

    This section outlines the key topics to be covered in the lecture on cranes, focusing on their mechanisms, types, and safety considerations.

  • 2.1

    Basic Lifting Mechanism Of The Crane

    This section discusses the basic lifting mechanisms of cranes, highlighting the significance of the principle of the fulcrum and various crane motions.

  • 2.2

    Classification Of Crane Motions

    This section discusses the various crane motions, including hoisting, luffing, slewing, and traveling, while explaining their significance in crane operation.

  • 2.3

    Crane Configurations

    This section explores the different configurations of cranes, focusing on the types, movements, and mechanisms used in construction.

  • 2.4

    Safe Working Load For A Mobile Crane

    This section discusses the concept of the safe working load (SWL) for mobile cranes, emphasizing its importance in maintaining crane stability and preventing structural failure.

  • 3

    Need For Lifting Equipment

    Lifting equipment, particularly cranes, are essential for the transportation of materials, components, and people at construction sites.

  • 4

    Basic Operating Parts Of The Crane

    This section discusses the foundational components of cranes, their basic lifting mechanisms, types of crane motions, and classifications.

  • 4.1

    Base Frame And Superstructure

    This section discusses the essential components of cranes within construction methods, focusing on base frames and superstructures.

  • 4.2

    Boom Types

    This section covers the types of crane booms and their significance in lifting equipment operations.

  • 4.2.1

    Lattice Boom

    This section discusses the lattice boom crane, its components, operational principles, and classifications, emphasizing the importance of stability and load management.

  • 5

    Lifting Mechanism Of The Crane

    This section discusses the basic lifting mechanisms of cranes, highlighting their operation, types, and safety considerations.

  • 5.1

    Principle Of Fulcrum

    This section explains the principle of fulcrum as it applies to crane operations, emphasizing the balance of leverages essential for stability.

  • 5.2

    Leverage Balance

    This section explains the principles of leverage balance in cranes, emphasizing the importance of stability and structural strength while lifting loads.

  • 6

    Motions Possible With The Crane

    The section details the various motions that cranes can perform, focusing on traveling, hoisting, luffing, and slewing.

  • 6.1

    Traveling

    This section covers the essential concepts related to cranes, including their basic lifting mechanisms, types of motions, configurations, and determining safe working loads.

  • 6.2

    Hoisting

    This section explains the lifting mechanism of cranes, the types of crane movements, and the importance of stability in crane operations.

  • 6.3

    Luffing

    This section covers the concept of luffing, crane mechanisms, and their operational principles essential for lifting applications in construction.

  • 6.4

    Slewing

    This section details the slewing mechanism of cranes, focusing on their basic motion types and how they affect lifting operations.

  • 7

    Crane Configurations

    This section discusses the various types of crane configurations, including mobility types and boom classifications.

  • 7.1

    Classification Based On Mobility

    This section discusses the classification of cranes based on their mobility and operational mechanisms crucial for construction projects.

  • 7.2

    Types Of Crane Booms

    The section discusses various types of crane booms and their significance in construction.

  • 7.3

    Types Of Tower Cranes

    This section discusses the different types of tower cranes and their configurations based on mobility and boom types.

  • 8

    Lattice Boom Crawler Crane

    This section introduces lattice boom crawler cranes, highlighting their structure, function, advantages, and disadvantages in construction applications.

  • 8.1

    Advantages And Disadvantages

    This section discusses the advantages and disadvantages of crane types focusing on their economic viability and operational efficiency in construction projects.

  • 8.2

    Economical Situations For Use

    This section explores the use of cranes in construction, detailing their configurations, motion capabilities, and the economic considerations for selecting specific types of cranes based on project requirements.

  • 9

    Determining Safe Working Load

    This section explores determining the safe working load of cranes by balancing overturning and stabilizing moments essential for crane stability.

  • 9.1

    Overturning And Stabilizing Moments

    This section discusses the mechanics of cranes, focusing on the principles of lifting, types of crane movements, and the importance of balancing overturning and stabilizing moments for safety in crane operations.

  • 9.2

    Calculation Parameters

    This section outlines the fundamental lifting mechanisms of cranes, discussing their various types, motions, and the principles for determining safe working loads.

References

18 a.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Cranes are essential for tr...
  • The stability of cranes is ...
  • Different types of motions ...

Final Test

Revision Tests