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The section highlights the significant underrepresentation of women in India's political landscape, addressing historical exclusions, social norms, and recent legislative efforts aimed at increasing women's participation in governance.
In India, the representation of women in legislative bodies is alarmingly low. As of 2019, women constituted only 14.36% of members in the Lok Sabha and less than 5% in state assemblies. This section explores the sociocultural dynamics contributing to this underrepresentation, rooted in gender-based divisions of labor and societal norms that perpetuate male dominance in public life. Women have historically faced barriers to participation in politics, often relegated to domestic roles despite their critical contributions to the economy and society.
The growing recognition of women's rights has led to increased awareness and activism. Feminist movements have been pivotal in advocating for political representation, resulting in legislative measures such as the Women’s Reservation Act, which reserves one-third of seats for women in Lok Sabha and state assemblies. These initiatives suggest a shift towards rectifying historical injustices, but systemic challenges and cultural biases persist, highlighting the need for continued efforts towards gender equality in political representation.
Underrepresentation: The significant lack of women in political offices.
Historical Exclusions: Refers to the long-standing barriers women have faced in entering political realms.
Feminist Movements: Social groups advocating for changes to improve women's status in society.
In the house, women stay, waiting for a brighter day. Vote for her, make it fair, gender balance, show we care.
Once upon a time, in a land where only men spoke in the parliament, a group of brave women decided to raise their voices and create a law to ensure a seat at the table. Their efforts opened doors for many generations to come.
USE: Understand, Support, Empower for advocating women’s political rights.
In 2019, the Lok Sabha had only 14.36% women, illustrating a clear underrepresentation.
The passing of the Women’s Reservation Act in 2023 aimed to change the landscape of women's political participation.
Term: Political Representation
Definition: The action of speaking or acting on behalf of someone in government.
The action of speaking or acting on behalf of someone in government.
Term: Women’s Reservation Act
Definition: An act aimed at reserving one-third of seats for women in Lok Sabha and state assemblies.
An act aimed at reserving one-third of seats for women in Lok Sabha and state assemblies.
Term: Feminism
Definition: The advocacy of women's rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men.
The advocacy of women's rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men.
Term: Patriarchal Society
Definition: A social system in which men hold primary power, leading to women's marginalization.
A social system in which men hold primary power, leading to women's marginalization.