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Microorganisms thrive in various habitats, from icy terrains to hot springs. These invisible yet abundant organisms include bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and algae, each adapting to their specific environments. Their roles in ecosystems and their interactions with other life forms, including humans, emphasize their importance in various biological processes.
Microorganisms, often referred to as microbes, are living organisms too small to be seen with the naked eye but can be observed under a microscope. They may be unicellular (like most bacteria, some algae, and protozoa) or multicellular (such as many fungi and algae). Their adaptability allows them to occupy a myriad of environments, including extreme climates such as ice-cold regions, hot springs, deserts, and marshy areas. Additionally, they have the unique capability of residing within the bodies of animals, including humans, where some may live freely, while others may depend on their hosts for nutrients. The adaptability of microorganisms underscores their ecological significance, enabling them to participate in essential processes such as decomposition and nutrient cycling.
Unicellular and Multicellular: Microorganisms can be single-celled, like bacteria, or multicellular, like fungi.
Adaptability: Microorganisms thrive in extreme environments, showcasing their adaptability.
Ecological Functions: They play crucial roles in decomposition and nutrient cycling.
Microbes so small, adapt and grow; in heat or ice, they steal the show.
Once, in a land of extremes, tiny microbes dreamed to thrive in ice and heat, finding homes wherever they meet.
Remember 'BHA' - Beneficial, Harmful, Adaptable - to know the nature of microbes.
Bacteria can thrive in acid lakes while fungi can grow on moist environments like bread.
Yeasts are utilized in food production processes, such as fermentation in bread-making.
Term: Microorganisms
Definition: Tiny living organisms that can only be seen under a microscope, including bacteria, fungi, and protozoa.
Tiny living organisms that can only be seen under a microscope, including bacteria, fungi, and protozoa.
Term: Unicellular
Definition: Organisms composed of a single cell.
Organisms composed of a single cell.
Term: Multicellular
Definition: Organisms made up of multiple cells.
Organisms made up of multiple cells.
Term: Habitat
Definition: The natural environment in which an organism lives.
The natural environment in which an organism lives.
Term: Decomposition
Definition: The process by which organic substances are broken down into simpler organic matter.
The process by which organic substances are broken down into simpler organic matter.
Term: Fermentation
Definition: The metabolic process converting sugar to acids, gases, or alcohol using microorganisms.
The metabolic process converting sugar to acids, gases, or alcohol using microorganisms.