KEYWORDS

3.5 KEYWORDS

Description

Quick Overview

This section discusses exhaustible natural resources, specifically coal and petroleum, highlighting their formation, uses, and importance.

Standard

The section outlines the classification of natural resources into inexhaustible and exhaustible types, focusing on coal and petroleum as fossil fuels formed from ancient organisms. It describes their uses in various industries, their processing, and the implications of their limited availability, advocating for conservation practices.

Detailed

Detailed Summary

This section emphasizes the concept of natural resources, categorizing them as inexhaustible and exhaustible. Inexhaustible resources like sunlight and air are abundant in nature, whereas exhaustible resources like coal and petroleum are finite and can be depleted through human activities.

Coal, a fossil fuel formed from decomposed vegetation under high pressure and temperature, serves various purposes including cooking, electricity generation, and industrial uses. The carbonization process is essential in transforming organic material into coal. Additionally, the section outlines the by-products of coal such as coke, coal gas, and coal tar, detailing their specific applications.

Petroleum, formed from marine organisms, is another critical fossil fuel, refined into various products like petrol and diesel. This process involves separating different fractions to obtain usable fuels and chemicals. The significance of natural gas, especially as CNG for cleaner energy, is also addressed. The section concludes by stressing the necessity for judicious use of these resources to mitigate pollution and prolong their availability, advocating practical conservation tips.

Key Concepts

  • Fossil Fuels: Energy resources formed from ancient organic matter over millions of years.

  • Coal Formation: Results from carbonization of ancient vegetation under heat and pressure.

  • Petroleum Products: Crude oil is refined into various fuels and by-products.

Memory Aids

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • Coal is black, found in stack, a fossil fuel, that's a fact!

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine ancient forests sinking under layers of earth; their once-living matter becomes coal, sitting like treasure waiting to fuel our world.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • P D K - for Petrol, Diesel, Kerosene, three fuels from petroleum.

🎯 Super Acronyms

C.E. - Conservation for Environment, remember to save fossil fuels.

Examples

  • Coal is primarily used in electricity generation and cooking.

  • Petrol and diesel are fuels derived from petroleum used in vehicles.

Glossary of Terms

  • Term: Coal

    Definition:

    A hard, black fossil fuel formed from ancient vegetation.

  • Term: Coal Gas

    Definition:

    A flammable gas produced during coal processing.

  • Term: Coal Tar

    Definition:

    A thick liquid by-product of coal processing containing various substances.

  • Term: Coke

    Definition:

    A high-carbon solid used primarily in steel production.

  • Term: Fossil Fuel

    Definition:

    Natural fuels formed from the remains of ancient organisms.

  • Term: Natural Gas

    Definition:

    A fossil fuel consisting mainly of methane, used for heating and power generation.

  • Term: Petroleum

    Definition:

    A liquid fossil fuel obtained from drilling in the earth.

  • Term: Refinery

    Definition:

    A facility that processes crude oil into useful products.