Some Natural Resources are Limited
In this section, we categorize natural resources into two types: inexhaustible and exhaustible. Inexhaustible resources, such as sunlight and air, are abundant and will not be depleted by human activity. Conversely, exhaustible resources, including fossil fuels (coal, petroleum, and natural gas), forests, and minerals, are finite and can be depleted due to human activity. This section provides a detailed look into the formation and utilization of these fossil fuels.
Formation of Fossil Fuels
Coal forms from the remains of dead vegetation that over millions of years get buried under soil layers, leading to compression and carbonization. Similarly, petroleum is derived from marine organisms buried under layers of sand and clay. The processes of their formation are slow and natural, highlighting their exhaustibility.
Environmental Impact
The burning of these fossil fuels contributes significantly to pollution and climate change, necessitating their judicious use to extend their availability and reduce environmental damage. Conservation efforts from organizations like the Petroleum Conservation Research Association (PCRA) promote the efficient use of petroleum and diesel fuel.
Overall, understanding the classification, formation, and environmental implications of exhaustible natural resources is crucial for sustainable development.