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In this section, the concept of democracy is defined, beginning with its etymological roots and moving toward a practical understanding of its minimal features that separate democratic governments from non-democratic ones. The discussion introduces the importance of evaluating democracy beyond just elections.
Democracy is a crucial aspect of modern governance, defined primarily as a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people. The term originates from Greek, where 'demos' signifies the people, and 'kratia' denotes rule. While this definition stands as a foundational understanding, the section elaborates on the complexity involved in grasping the essence of democracy. It underscores the necessity of rigorous definitions and distinctions between democratic and non-democratic regimes. The discussion delves into various examples, reinforcing why simply holding elections does not automatically qualify a system as a democracy. Furthermore, the section begins to address broader ideas about democracy, probing its significance beyond governmental functions.
People's Rule: Democracy emphasizes governance by the populace.
Elected Leaders: Rulers in a democracy are selected through elections.
Political Equality: Every individual's vote carries equal weight.
Distinction from Non-Democracy: Merely having elections doesn’t ensure a democratic government.
Democracy's the voice that we all get to choose, / Elected leaders rise, and the people's win or lose.
Imagine a village where everyone has a say in picking a leader. This is democracy in action—a village decision made by togetherness.
Use 'FREE' to remember: Fair elections, Rights for all, Equality in voting, and decisions made by elected officials.
In Myanmar under military rule, leaders are not elected, thus failing to meet the definition of democracy.
In contrast, countries like India or the United States conduct regular elections where citizens can vote for their leaders.
Term: Democracy
Definition: A system of government where rulers are elected by the people.
A system of government where rulers are elected by the people.
Term: Elections
Definition: Processes through which citizens vote to select their representatives.
Processes through which citizens vote to select their representatives.
Term: Political Equality
Definition: The principle that all citizens have equal voting rights.
The principle that all citizens have equal voting rights.
Term: NonDemocratic Government
Definition: A form of government where leaders are not elected by the people.
A form of government where leaders are not elected by the people.