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This section explains the concept of electoral constituencies, their relevance in the electoral process, and how they ensure fair representation in a democracy. It covers the significance of having constituencies based on population and the system of reserved constituencies for marginalized communities to ensure their participation in political processes.
In a democratic system, electoral constituencies are geographic regions where voters elect their representatives. The division of a country into constituencies aims to ensure that each area is fairly represented in the legislative bodies, such as the Lok Sabha and various state Assemblies. This section clarifies that constituencies should have roughly equal populations to uphold the principle of 'one vote, one value.' It further highlights the significance of reserved constituencies for Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other Backward Classes (OBC) to foster greater inclusivity in representation. Consequently, these constituencies not only serve logistical purposes in organizing elections but also have social implications by enabling marginalized groups to raise their voices within the political landscape.
Electoral Constituency: A defined area where voters elect representatives.
Representation: Ensuring every segment of society has a voice in politics.
Reserved Constituencies: Seats allocated for marginalized communities to encourage inclusivity.
In every place a voice we own, / Through constituencies, we have grown!
Once in a land called Democracy, the people divided their kingdom into constituencies, ensuring that each village had a voice, and that everyone, especially the marginalized, could share their stories in the grand assembly.
C.R.E.A.T.E - Constituencies Represent Every Affected Tribe Equally.
In India, each state has multiple Assembly constituencies to ensure localized representation.
Reserved constituencies guarantee that SC and ST candidates have fair opportunities to contest elections.
Term: Constituency
Definition: A defined geographical area from which a representative is elected.
A defined geographical area from which a representative is elected.
Term: Reserved Constituencies
Definition: Seats set aside in elections for underrepresented groups like SCs and STs.
Seats set aside in elections for underrepresented groups like SCs and STs.
Term: Electoral Roll
Definition: A list of individuals eligible to vote in elections.
A list of individuals eligible to vote in elections.
Term: Universal Adult Franchise
Definition: The right of all adults to vote regardless of gender, race, or socioeconomic status.
The right of all adults to vote regardless of gender, race, or socioeconomic status.