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In this section, we explore the concept of the volume of a right circular cone, demonstrating through practical activities how it relates to the volume of a cylinder. We introduce the formula for the volume of the cone, backed by engaging examples.
In this section, we delve into the concept of the volume of a right circular cone, starting with an interactive activity that compares the volumes of a cone and a cylinder that share the same base radius and height. Through the activity, it is observed that it takes three cones to fill one cylinder, leading to the conclusion that the volume of a cone is one-third of the volume of a cylinder.
The formula for calculating the volume of a right circular cone is introduced as:
$$ \text{Volume of a Cone} = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h $$
where \( r \) represents the radius of the base, and \( h \) represents the height of the cone.
Volume of a Cone: Calculated as \( \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h \), where \( r \) is the radius and \( h \) is the height.
Relationship with Cylinder: A cone's volume is one-third of a cylinder's volume when they share the same height and radius.
Practical Activities: Hands-on activities help illustrate the relationship between cones and cylinders.
To find a cone's volume, it's clear, just take a third of the cylinder here!
Imagine pouring water from a cone into a cylinder – it only fills one-third, showing how shapes affect volume.
Remember: C = 1/3 for the cone's volume!
Example 1: Calculate the volume of a cone with a radius of 4 cm and height of 10 cm.
Example 2: If a conical cup has a radius of 3 cm and height of 5 cm, what is its volume?
Term: Volume
Definition: The amount of space an object occupies, usually measured in cubic units.
The amount of space an object occupies, usually measured in cubic units.
Term: Right Circular Cone
Definition: A three-dimensional shape that tapers smoothly from a flat base, which is circular, to a point called the apex or vertex.
A three-dimensional shape that tapers smoothly from a flat base, which is circular, to a point called the apex or vertex.
Term: Radius (r)
Definition: The distance from the center of the base to the edge of the base of the cone.
The distance from the center of the base to the edge of the base of the cone.
Term: Height (h)
Definition: The vertical distance from the base to the apex of the cone.
The vertical distance from the base to the apex of the cone.
Term: Pi (π)
Definition: A mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14, used in calculations of circles.
A mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14, used in calculations of circles.