Landings - 2.3 | 12. Accessible Entrances | Disability, Accessibility and Universal Design
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2.3 - Landings

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Interactive Audio Lesson

Listen to a student-teacher conversation explaining the topic in a relatable way.

Placement of Landings

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Today, we will explore the significance of proper landing placements in protected environments. Can anyone tell me where landings should be located?

Student 1
Student 1

Are they just at the top and bottom of ramps?

Teacher
Teacher

Great observation, Student_1! Yes, landings must be at the top and bottom of ramps. They also need to be placed at every 9-meter interval on horizontal runs and when there’s a change in direction. This is crucial for safety and ease of movement.

Student 2
Student 2

Why is it important to have them at those intervals?

Teacher
Teacher

Excellent question, Student_2! The intervals prevent fatigue and allow users a place to rest if needed. Remember, we can use the acronym ‘PPL’ for Placement, Proximity, and Load, which highlights the importance of positioning landings correctly.

Student 3
Student 3

So it’s like having checkpoints?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly right, Student_3! These checkpoints are vital for helping everyone navigate smoothly, especially those using wheelchairs.

Teacher
Teacher

To summarize, landings are essential for safety and mobility, especially at ramps and critical turning points. They enhance user experience in accessible spaces.

Minimum Dimensions of Landings

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Next, let’s talk about the minimum dimensions for landings. What do we know about that?

Student 4
Student 4

I think they need to be big enough for wheelchairs?

Teacher
Teacher

Spot on, Student_4! The minimum size for a landing is **1500 mm by 1500 mm** to provide enough turning space for wheelchair users.

Student 1
Student 1

What if the landing is smaller?

Teacher
Teacher

Good inquiry! If landings are smaller than the required dimensions, they can be challenging and unsafe, potentially causing accidents and limiting access.

Student 2
Student 2

Is there a standard way to measure that?

Teacher
Teacher

Yes, Student_2. The industry uses clear guidelines to ensure these dimensions are adhered to. Remember 'size matters' when it comes to creating usable landings!

Teacher
Teacher

In conclusion, correct sizing significantly influences usability and safety in landings, facilitating better independent movement for all.

Surface Requirements and Safety

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Teacher
Teacher

Now let’s look into the surface requirements for landings. Why do you think the texture of the landing’s surface matters?

Student 3
Student 3

It might prevent slipping!

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly, Student_3! The landing surfaces must be firm, stable, and non-slip to enhance safety, especially during rainy or wet conditions.

Student 4
Student 4

What should we do near the start or end of ramps?

Teacher
Teacher

Great point! Adding tactile warning surfaces at the ramp's start and end can help prevent accidents and aid people with visual impairments.

Student 1
Student 1

How can we ensure the landing surface is stable?

Teacher
Teacher

Regular maintenance should ensure the surfaces remain non-slip and stable, keeping in mind shifts in weather conditions.

Teacher
Teacher

As a recap, safe surfaces on landings are crucial for preventing accidents and ensuring ease of access for everyone.

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

This section covers the essential design elements of landings in accessible environments, focusing on their dimensions, placements, and materials for accommodating users with mobility devices.

Standard

Landings serve as critical transition spaces in accessible design, providing safety and usability. This section outlines the specification requirements for landings, including minimum dimensions, placement needs, and surface characteristics to ensure safety and accessibility for wheelchair users and individuals with other mobility aids.

Detailed

Detailed Summary of Landings

Landings are fundamental components in the design of accessible buildings, allowing users, particularly those with mobility devices, to navigate spaces safely and efficiently. The following points summarize key aspects of landings:

1. Placement and Frequency

Landings must be strategically placed:
- At both the top and bottom of ramps
- At every 9-meter interval for horizontal runs
- When ramps change direction

2. Minimum Dimensions

For effective use, a landing should have a minimum size of 1500 mm x 1500 mm, allowing sufficient space for wheelchair maneuvering and comfortable transitions.

3. Surface Requirements

The surface of landings must be firm, stable, and non-slip to prevent accidents, especially in unfavorable weather conditions. Tactile warning surfaces can be beneficial to indicate ramp beginnings and endings.

Ensuring these design specifications are met enhances accessibility, safety, and comfort for users, aligning with inclusive design principles.

Audio Book

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Landings Requirements

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• Must be provided:
– At top and bottom of ramp
– At every 9-meter interval of horizontal run
– Where the ramp changes direction

Detailed Explanation

Landings are flat surfaces located at specific points on ramps. They are necessary to ensure safe and comfortable transitions. Each ramp must have a landing at both the top and the bottom. Additionally, if the ramp stretches over a long distance without a break, a landing is required every 9 meters. Whenever the direction of the ramp changes, a landing is also needed to aid navigation.

Examples & Analogies

Think of landings like rest stops on a long road trip. Just as you need to take breaks to stretch and relax during your journey, ramps require landings to provide 'breaks' for users, allowing them to rest or prepare for the next section of the ramp.

Landing Size Specifications

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• Minimum size of landing: 1500 mm x 1500 mm (turning space for wheelchairs)

Detailed Explanation

The size of a landing is critical for its usability. It has to be at least 1500 mm by 1500 mm to allow enough space for wheelchair users to turn around comfortably. This size ensures that users can maneuver without feeling cramped or rushed, making their experience safer and more pleasant.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine trying to dance in a tiny room—you wouldn't have enough space to move freely. Just like a dancer needs sufficient space to perform, a wheelchair user needs enough room on the landing to navigate without obstacles.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Landing Placement: Proper landing placement improves accessibility and safety.

  • Minimum Dimensions: The required dimensions for landings enable easy maneuvering for users.

  • Surface Safety: Non-slip, stable surfaces are crucial for preventing accidents.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • A properly designed building entry features a 1500 mm x 1500 mm landing, providing ample space for wheelchair users to navigate safely.

  • A public park includes tactile warning surfaces at the start of its accessibility ramp to assist visually impaired visitors.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • When you navigate with ease, remember landings please!

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine a curious child learning to navigate a new park. She finds brightly colored paths, and at each ramp, she sees a wide, safe landing that allows her and her friends to move around safely, supporting everyone, including those with wheelchairs.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • RAMP: Remember All Must be Protected – emphasizes caring for all users with accessible landings.

🎯 Super Acronyms

SAFE

  • Smooth and Firm Entries are Essential – highlights key features of landings.

Flash Cards

Review key concepts with flashcards.

Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: Landing

    Definition:

    A level area that is provided at the top and bottom of ramps and at intervals on a sloped surface, allowing safe transition and movement.

  • Term: Tactile Warning Surface

    Definition:

    A surface designed to provide tactile indications for visually impaired individuals, often utilized at the start and end of ramps.