Background Risk Factors - 1 | 17. Background Risk Factors | Disaster Preparedness &Planning - Vol 3
K12 Students

Academics

AI-Powered learning for Grades 8–12, aligned with major Indian and international curricula.

Professionals

Professional Courses

Industry-relevant training in Business, Technology, and Design to help professionals and graduates upskill for real-world careers.

Games

Interactive Games

Fun, engaging games to boost memory, math fluency, typing speed, and English skills—perfect for learners of all ages.

Interactive Audio Lesson

Listen to a student-teacher conversation explaining the topic in a relatable way.

Understanding Background Risk Factors

Unlock Audio Lesson

0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Today we will discuss background risk factors that affect communities, particularly in adopting new water technologies. Can anyone tell me how financial condition can impact these decisions?

Student 1
Student 1

I think if people are struggling financially, they might not think about new technologies because they're worried about everyday needs.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Financial struggles can limit their capacity to explore alternatives. That's what we refer to as a background risk. What might be other factors that contribute to this reluctance?

Student 2
Student 2

Maybe a lack of education? They might not even know that alternatives exist.

Teacher
Teacher

Great point! A lack of education definitely plays a role. It leads to confusion and risks. Now, what about distrust in organizations?

Student 3
Student 3

Yes, if they’ve been given poor advice before, they might not trust NGOs or the government.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Distrust can make communities hesitant to adopt newer, safer technologies.

Student 4
Student 4

So, how do we change their perception?

Teacher
Teacher

By supporting education and facilitating trust-building measures. Let's summarize our discussion. Financial struggles, lack of education, and distrust are key factors affecting the adoption of safe water technologies.

Innovative Solutions: Rainwater Harvesting

Unlock Audio Lesson

0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Let's talk about innovative solutions. Have you all heard about rainwater harvesting?

Student 1
Student 1

I know it collects rain, but how does it help in areas with drinking water issues?

Teacher
Teacher

Excellent question! Rainwater harvesting can provide a clean water source where groundwater is contaminated. How can you think this solution fits into our earlier discussion about risk factors?

Student 2
Student 2

If people can store rainwater, they might feel more confident about their water supply.

Student 3
Student 3

But do they trust the technology? It’s something new for them.

Teacher
Teacher

Yes, that's the challenge. We need to provide information to reduce their uncertainty. Can you think of ways to share this information?

Student 4
Student 4

Maybe through demonstrations or community meetings.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Summarizing, rainwater harvesting is a solution that can provide safe drinking water, but we must promote it effectively to overcome the background risks.

Building Trust Through Education

Unlock Audio Lesson

0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Now let's discuss how education and information play important roles. Why do you think people need information to trust new technologies?

Student 2
Student 2

Because they want to make sure it’s safe and effective before they invest in it.

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely. What kind of information do they need?

Student 1
Student 1

Details on how it works and its benefits.

Student 3
Student 3

Also maybe testimonials from people who have used it.

Teacher
Teacher

Great insights! Providing comprehensive information helps reduce uncertainty. Can you remember three ways people might gather information?

Student 4
Student 4

Hearing from others, observing it, and having discussions!

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! To conclude, gathering the right information is key for ensuring the adoption of innovative technologies.

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

This section explores background risk factors, particularly focusing on educational and economic barriers that affect the adoption of new water technologies in Bangladesh.

Standard

The section discusses how socio-economic conditions, lack of education, and distrust in NGOs and government agencies contribute to the reluctance of communities to adopt alternative drinking water technologies. It highlights the innovative approach of rainwater harvesting as a solution, which relies on educating and providing information to rebuild trust and ensure adoption.

Detailed

Background Risk Factors

This section delves into the underlying risk factors that impact communities, particularly in Bangladesh, in adopting safe drinking water technologies. A significant barrier identified is the financial condition of these communities, which limits their ability to consider other options beyond immediate survival.

Several other factors that contribute to this issue are discussed:

  1. Lack of Education: This lack of education hinders individuals’ understanding of alternative water technologies.
  2. Distrust: Distrust in local government and NGOs arises from previous experiences where communities were misinformed about the safety of surface water.

The section also introduces a successful innovative approach from a Japanese NGO promoting rainwater harvesting as a sustainable solution. Despite an abundance of rain in Bangladesh, there is a critical need for systems to collect and store this resource. The discussions emphasize the effective methods to educate and persuade communities to embrace this technology despite their prior experiences. Effective communication and community engagement are highlighted as key steps to change perceptions and reduce uncertainty regarding new technologies. Therefore, it is essential to gather and provide accurate information to dispel hesitations and build trust in alternatives like rainwater harvesting.

Youtube Videos

Disaster Preparedness &Planning
Disaster Preparedness &Planning
Disaster Preparedness: What You Need to Know - English
Disaster Preparedness: What You Need to Know - English
Disaster risk reduction | International Day for DRR I Overview I Disaster Management
Disaster risk reduction | International Day for DRR I Overview I Disaster Management
An Introduction to Emergency Preparedness
An Introduction to Emergency Preparedness
Introduction to Disasters: Video 3
Introduction to Disasters: Video 3
Disaster Preparedness: The Key to An Effective Emergency Plan
Disaster Preparedness: The Key to An Effective Emergency Plan
CCL - Disaster Preparedness, Response, and Recovery
CCL - Disaster Preparedness, Response, and Recovery
Community Preparedness Plan | Four Themes in Disaster Risk Reduction Management (DRRM)
Community Preparedness Plan | Four Themes in Disaster Risk Reduction Management (DRRM)
EAHA Day 2 Session 1: Introduction to Disaster Risk Reduction Lecture
EAHA Day 2 Session 1: Introduction to Disaster Risk Reduction Lecture

Audio Book

Dive deep into the subject with an immersive audiobook experience.

Financial Constraints and Distrust

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

Because of their financial condition, it is really tough for them to look into other matters. Okay, so it is a kind of background risk. Also, there are other factors people identified, these are lack of education, distrust in government agencies and NGOs. They cannot believe that these NGOs and governmental organizations are really honest promoting any kind of alternative drinking water technology.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk discusses how financial difficulties prevent people from considering alternative solutions to their drinking water problems. It also highlights the role of distrust in government and NGOs, exacerbating the issue. Many individuals feel skeptical about the motives of these organizations due to past experiences, such as being told not to use contaminated surface water and later told to use tube wells, which they were initially reluctant to adopt.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine a person who's been given bad advice multiple times in the past, like choosing between two medications. They feel a low level of trust towards any new treatment suggestions because they fear they might be misled again. This skepticism can prevent them from seeking potentially beneficial options like new water technologies.

Innovative Solutions to Water Scarcity

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

Some people came up with a very innovative idea and very simple. They said hey, come on we have plenty of water actually, numerous stamps in the sky for safe drinking water. The sky will provide us drinking water and do not worry, yes like this tap. Like this tap, you get, so each one we can get gallons and gallons of water.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk introduces an innovative idea for solving water scarcity by collecting rainwater. It suggests that rainwater, which falls freely from the sky, can be harvestedmuch like turning a tap for water. This idea challenges the misconception that there is a water shortage, instead promoting the potential of utilizing natural resources effectively.

Examples & Analogies

Think of it like having an endless source of candy in the sky. With the right tools (like a bucket and a plan), you could collect all that candy whenever it falls. Just like rainwater can be collected during rainy months, making it available for use throughout drier periods.

Rainwater Harvesting in Bangladesh

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

This is a model tank at the household level. During the rainy season, you have to collect water from the roof. This will come channelized and we will store it here, simple; very simple. Bangladesh has a very good rainfall like this one from April to May, you get rainwater, it continues till September.

Detailed Explanation

In this chunk, the focus is on a model for collecting rainwater at the household level. It describes a simple system where rainwater is gathered from rooftops and stored for later use. Bangladesh experiences considerable rainfall from April to September, providing an opportunity to collect sufficient water to meet demands during the dry months.

Examples & Analogies

Consider a sponge soaking up water from a spill. The sponge collects more than it can hold initially, but when it's fully soaked, it can release that water slowly over time. Just as the sponge works, the rainwater harvesting system collects excess rainwater that can later be utilized when there isn't rain.

Promoting Rainwater Harvesting

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

The challenge is to solve the drinking water risk in Bangladesh. You need to promote this tank to stop drinking water risk to reduce drinking water risk in Bangladesh. People have water problem, people have habit problem, people have problem of risk ignorance.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk emphasizes the need to promote rainwater harvesting technologies to mitigate drinking water risks in Bangladesh. It acknowledges that people face multiple barriers, such as habitual reliance on traditional water sources and a lack of understanding of new technologies. Addressing these issues is crucial for encouraging adoption and reducing risk.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine trying to convince your friend to try a new restaurant when they always eat the same place. They might resist because they know and trust the familiar menu. To change their habit, you'd need to explain the new options' advantages and maybe even bring them along to show them how great it is. Similar approaches are needed to encourage people to switch their water sources.

The Role of Information in Decision-Making

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

What kind of information would people need? They need information, right? If we provide, they do not have the information because this is new. But if we provide them information they would eventually know, they would judge and evaluate this innovative technology.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk stresses the importance of providing accurate information to help individuals understand the benefits and workings of rainwater harvesting systems. Since this technology is new to many, adequate information can help alleviate fears and uncertainty, enabling better decision-making.

Examples & Analogies

When you're buying a new phone model, you often look at reviews, specifications, and ask friends for their opinions. You wouldn't make a decision without knowing how it works and what others think about it. Similarly, people need comprehensive information about new technologies to make informed choices.

Channels for Collecting Information

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

He can collect the information; one is through hearing, right another, he can collect from listening or hearing from others, another one is observation or watching this tank, somewhere in some place, friend's place, bazaar, market and anonymous person’s house.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk outlines various ways individuals can collect information about the new rainwater harvesting systems. Hearing from others can provide insights about the technology's effectiveness, while visual observation allows people to assess its physical characteristics and suitability for their own homes.

Examples & Analogies

Think about learning how to ride a bicycle. You could listen to instructions from a friend, watch someone else riding, or even ask questions while observing. Each method provides different insights and information that help you learn to ride effectively.

From Knowledge to Adoption

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

Knowledge does not immediately lead to adaptation; it takes time. Before making adoption decisions, we need to have decision persuasions and decision questions.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk explains that simply having knowledge about a new technology does not guarantee its adoption. Individuals require time to process information, reflect on subjective interpretations, and weigh the utility of the new technology against their specific circumstances before making a decision.

Examples & Analogies

If someone learns about a new fitness app, it's not enough to just know it exists. They need to see if it fits their needs, watch reviews, and maybe even try it out for a week before deciding to stick with it or not. Time and careful consideration are essential to any new decision.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Socio-economic barriers: The economic struggles that limit choices for communities.

  • Educational barriers: A lack of knowledge that hampers understanding of alternatives.

  • Trust in organizations: Essential for the adoption of new technologies.

  • Information as a resource: Providing adequate information reduces uncertainty.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • Communities in Bangladesh where financial struggles prevent them from accessing safe drinking water.

  • The Japanese NGO's rainwater harvesting system that utilizes existing rainfall effectively.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • Rain drops from above, a safe drink we'll love, trust the way it flows, let’s learn how it grows.

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • In a village, people struggled with water. One day, a wise man showed them how to collect rain from their rooftops. They listened, learned, and soon had clean water!

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • R.I.D.E. for community needs: Research information, Implement education, Develop trust, Engage community.

🎯 Super Acronyms

W.A.T.E.R. - Wisdom And Trust Engage Resources.

Flash Cards

Review key concepts with flashcards.

Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: Background Risk Factors

    Definition:

    Underlying social, economic, and educational barriers that impede communities from adopting new technologies.

  • Term: Rainwater Harvesting

    Definition:

    A method of collecting and storing rainwater for drinking and other uses.

  • Term: Distrust

    Definition:

    A lack of confidence in the integrity of NGOs or government entities based on past experiences.

  • Term: Diffusion of Innovation

    Definition:

    The process by which an innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among the members of a social system.