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Disaster Preparedness & Planning - Vol 4
Explore and master the fundamentals of Disaster Preparedness & Planning - Vol 4
You've not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.Chapter 1
Introduction to Cities and Climate Change: Adaptation and Mitigation
The chapter discusses the relationship between cities and climate change, focusing on adaptation and mitigation strategies. It provides an overview of climate and weather, highlights the implications of climate change based on historical data, and examines the impact of greenhouse gas emissions on global temperatures. The chapter emphasizes the need for cities to develop strategies to cope with the effects of climate change and stresses the interconnectedness of ecosystem changes and human activities.
Chapter 2
The Climate Change Shuffle
The chapter explores the complex phenomenon of climate change, highlighting its multifaceted impacts on biodiversity, ecosystems, and human society. It discusses scientific concerns relating to global warming, deforestation, and rising sea levels, as well as the socio-economic implications of these environmental changes. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of both mitigation and adaptation strategies to cope with the inevitable consequences of climate change and outlines various frameworks guiding these efforts.
Chapter 3
Coping Strategies of Urban Poor in Dhaka
The chapter emphasizes the challenges faced by urban poor communities in adapting to climate change, particularly in cities like Dhaka, which experiences significant migration due to climatic threats. Communities utilize various coping strategies, enhancing their resilience through modifications in living environments and leveraging social networks. Both developing and developed regions showcase unique responses to climate challenges, highlighting the need for creative adaptation planning that addresses the complexities of urban poverty and climate vulnerability.
Chapter 4
Coping Strategies of Urban Poor in Dhaka
Temporary shelter construction in disaster-affected regions focuses on immediate responses following calamities to provide safe and secure living conditions before permanent reconstruction begins. Various case studies, including the Gujarat earthquake and subsequent recovery efforts, highlight effective local building techniques and materials that withstand severe natural events. These strategies emphasize the importance of community participation and adapting traditional methods to enhance resilience in the built environment.
Chapter 5
Sociological and Psychological Aspects
The chapter discusses the impacts of natural disasters on housing and the community, highlighting the transition from temporary shelters to permanent housing solutions. It emphasizes the sociological and psychological implications of displacement, as well as the need for educational facilities post-disaster. Various construction techniques, including temporary schools built from bamboo and innovative housing designs using sustainable materials, are explored as solutions to address these challenges.
Chapter 6
Earthquake Resistant Models
The chapter details various earthquake-resistant architectural interventions and the application of traditional and contemporary building technologies following major disasters in India. It discusses the significance of community involvement in reconstruction efforts, showcases different structural models, and highlights the need for appropriate technical guidance to enhance safety in construction practices. Examples from past disasters illustrate both successful strategies and challenges faced during rebuilding efforts.
Chapter 7
Post-Tsunami Challenges
The chapter discusses the immediate aftermath of a tsunami, focusing on critical issues such as food security, water access, and the livelihoods of affected communities. It highlights the role of various stakeholders, including government and NGOs, in the relief, rehabilitation, and reconstruction stages. Emphasis is placed on transitional shelter solutions, community engagement, and the importance of sustainability in rebuilding efforts.
Chapter 8
Temporary Shelter Construction in Kenya
The chapter discusses the challenges and responses to temporary shelter reconstruction in Kenya, particularly in the context of political violence that has led to significant internal displacement. It addresses the role of various stakeholders, including the Kenyan government and humanitarian organizations, in providing temporary shelters and facilitating resettlement for internally displaced persons (IDPs) following the political upheaval of 2007-2008. Effective management of transitional shelters, coupled with a focus on community engagement and support mechanisms, is emphasized as essential for building back better in affected regions.
Chapter 9
Joint Shelter Strategy
The development of a joint shelter strategy by the Irish NGO and UNHCR addresses the essential needs of displaced populations through targeted shelter provision, considering the vulnerabilities of specific groups. The strategy emphasizes community participation, promoting livelihoods alongside temporary shelter construction, and emphasizes the importance of adapting shelter designs for increased stability and transportability. Personalization and quick deployment of shelters cater to local needs while also facilitating gradual upgrades to permanent housing solutions.
Chapter 10
Introduction to Transitional Shelters
Incremental upgrades of shelters demonstrate the adaptability and economic feasibility for low-income households. The transition process of turning a house into a personalized home emphasizes participatory design and community involvement. Understanding the layers of housing development can aid in creating effective strategies that accommodate the needs and resources of occupants.
Chapter 11
Build Back Better in Nepal Recovery
The chapter discusses the concept of 'Build Back Better' (BBB) in the context of disaster recovery, particularly focusing on the recovery efforts following the 2015 earthquake in Nepal. It emphasizes the importance of integrating physical reconstruction with social, economic, and institutional improvements to enhance resilience against future disasters. The chapter draws insights from various case studies across South Asia to highlight effective strategies and common challenges faced during recovery processes.
Chapter 12
Standardization of Relief Materials
The chapter discusses the importance of standardizing disaster relief materials and procedures to ensure fairness and effectiveness in aid distribution. It examines the role of the National Disaster Management Authority and highlights the need for legal frameworks to guide post-disaster recovery efforts. Additionally, the chapter emphasizes the integration of disaster risk management into development processes and the principles of building back better, focusing on social inclusivity and local resource utilization.
Chapter 13
Building Back Better Approach
The chapter discusses the concept of build back better in the context of disaster recovery and reconstruction, highlighting the importance of a safer construction practice that integrates local resources and community engagement. It emphasizes the need for decentralization, gender equality, and social inclusion in recovery efforts while exploring coordination mechanisms among various stakeholders. The chapter concludes with a focus on learning from best practices and maintaining social harmony during reconstruction.
Chapter 14
Lessons from Peru
The chapter discusses lessons learned from disaster recovery efforts in Peru, emphasizing community-based approaches and innovative technologies for reconstruction. It reviews various case studies from regions affected by earthquakes and floods, highlighting the evolution of construction techniques, materials, and community participation in rebuilding efforts. The discussion also reflects on the socio-economic impacts of migration due to natural disasters, driving policy changes in agricultural practices and land use.
Chapter 15
Alto Mayo Constructions
The chapter discusses various post-disaster reconstruction efforts, focusing on community participation and the impacts of economic and environmental factors. It highlights case studies from different regions, illustrating challenges related to urban planning and the importance of local involvement in rebuilding efforts. The outcomes show both positive community engagement and areas of neglect in public infrastructure, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices.
Chapter 16
Insecurity of Tenure
The chapter discusses the complexities of community recovery in disaster contexts, highlighting the challenges posed by insecurities in land tenure and dependency on external institutions. It emphasizes the significant roles of women in recovery, the impact of poverty, and the mixed outcomes of community participation efforts. Key lessons include recognizing the need for self-esteem and active contributions from community members rather than reliance on paid support or charity.