4. Coping Strategies of Urban Poor in Dhaka
Temporary shelter construction in disaster-affected regions focuses on immediate responses following calamities to provide safe and secure living conditions before permanent reconstruction begins. Various case studies, including the Gujarat earthquake and subsequent recovery efforts, highlight effective local building techniques and materials that withstand severe natural events. These strategies emphasize the importance of community participation and adapting traditional methods to enhance resilience in the built environment.
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What we have learnt
- Temporary shelters are crucial in disaster recovery processes, providing immediate relief and a transition to permanent housing.
- Traditional construction methods, particularly in earthquake-prone areas, can offer better resilience compared to modern building techniques.
- Community involvement and the role of NGOs are vital in the effective reconstruction and rehabilitation of disaster-affected areas.
Key Concepts
- -- Temporary Shelter
- A provisional housing solution provided to individuals after a disaster until permanent housing can be established.
- -- Community Participation
- The process of engaging community members in the planning and rebuilding efforts to ensure their needs and cultural practices are addressed.
- -- Resilience
- The capacity of structures and communities to withstand environmental stressors such as earthquakes and to recover from disasters.
- -- Bhongas
- Traditional circular-shaped shelters in the Kutch region known for their structural integrity during earthquakes.
- -- Gujarat Disaster Management Project (GSDMP)
- An initiative aimed at guiding reconstruction and building retrofitting in communities affected by the Gujarat earthquake.
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