1.9. Guiding Principles of Progressive Housing Approach

So now, this is how they come up with one is, the various intervention strategies, how the partnership of this Red Cross associations have brought together and one is, they had 2 options of resettlement with the contractor-built approach and reconstruction with the progressive housing approach how they come together and how they make it in a progressive approach.

The progressive housing approach was developed as an alternative to traditional housing solutions following disasters. It involves a partnership between organizations, like the Red Cross, and the community to create housing solutions that are tailored to local needs. Instead of solely relying on contractors to build homes, this approach encourages residents to be involved in the design and construction process, which can lead to structures that are better suited to their environment and circumstances.

Think of it like building a garden. Instead of hiring someone to plant flowers for you, you gather your friends and family to help you choose the right plants for your area and to plant them together. This way, the garden reflects your taste and is maintained with contributions from everyone involved.

One is what is progressive approach, these are the houses developed in different stages in incremental way, right and many people gets a core house approach versus with the progressive housing. In a core house approach, we give a core dwelling unit and then people add on to it.

In the core house approach, the government or an organization provides a basic house structure, which families can then expand upon over time. This means starting with a small 'core' structure, and residents gradually add rooms, utilities, or other features as they can afford it. In contrast, the progressive housing approach emphasizes finishing the house more holistically in stages, ensuring that families have a functional and complete home even from the start.

Imagine buying a car. With the core house approach, you get a basic model and can add features later; like upgrading the audio system or adding heated seats. However, in the progressive housing approach, you would get a more fully-equipped car from the beginning, making your driving experience better right away.

So, in the emergency phase it talks about... in the recovery and the reconstruction phase so, it is a follow up on to the previous phase and this phase is the identification and definition of projects to rebuild the houses of infrastructure and as well as, the projects for community and the economic development.

Effective disaster recovery is organized into three main phases: the emergency phase focuses on immediate needs, such as rescuing survivors and providing food and shelter; the stabilization phase addresses longer-term needs, including rehabilitation and mental health support; and finally, the recovery and reconstruction phase involves planning and rebuilding homes and community infrastructure to restore normalcy and promote economic development.

This process can be compared to fixing your house after a storm. First, you might need to call for help to ensure everyone is safe and that there are no leaks (emergency phase). Next, you might start cleaning up the debris and fixing minor issues to stabilize the house (stabilization phase). Finally, you plan a renovation that enhances the house, such as adding a new roof or remodeling the kitchen (recovery and reconstruction phase).

And now, in this the moment, the community is coming forward to provide some kind of unskilled labour to make their own houses, where they feel dignity about making their own house.

Community involvement is a crucial part of the progressive housing approach, as it not only empowers individuals to contribute labor but also instills a sense of ownership and pride in the rebuilding process. By participating, community members can directly influence how their houses are built, tailored to their needs and resources, fostering a sense of dignity and responsibility.

Consider a community barbecue where everyone brings a dish to share instead of one person cooking everything. Each dish reflects its maker's taste, and the meal becomes a celebration of the community's diverse flavors. Here, just like in progressive housing, each person's contribution adds value and meaning to the overall project.

So, it did not just only this progressive approach it did not ended only with construction of the dwelling but the original design was conceived so that it can be extended and improved by the users in their own time depending on their resources and needs.

Progressive housing is not only about building homes but also about designing them in such a way that families can adapt their houses over time. This flexibility allows for growth that aligns with their changing needs and financial capabilities. It ensures that as families evolve, their living spaces can change to meet those new requirements.

Think of a smartphone that allows you to download apps and automatically update features. Initially, it serves your basic needs, but as technology and your personal preferences evolve, you can customize it to suit you better. Similarly, progressive housing enables families to customize and upgrade their living spaces as their situations change.

The houses were built on the same land on which they have existed before... the constructed area per house was about 42 square meter and 36 of which would be roof.

When building homes after disasters, it is vital to ensure the new constructions are safe and sustainable. Guidelines emphasize using the same or nearby land for rebuilding to minimize risks like flooding and adhering to design specifications to create earthquake-resistant homes—essentially allowing families to recover on familiar ground. The home design itself typically provides basic space and structural integrity, allowing for future enhancements.

Picture starting a new garden in your backyard rather than moving it to a different landscape. By using familiar soil and tending to it based on what you know works, you nurture a connection to your home while ensuring that the plants can thrive. Likewise, rebuilding on familiar land fosters a sense of continuity and safety for families.

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