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Cloud computing revolutionizes the way IT resources are provisioned and managed, moving from capital-heavy investments to a pay-as-you-go model. It offers elasticity, operational agility, and global accessibility while enhancing disaster recovery and fault tolerance. Virtualization serves as a foundational technology, enabling efficient resource management and scalability in cloud infrastructures through various virtualization methods including CPU and I/O virtualization.
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Defining 'a Cloud': Essential Characteristics (Nist Definition)
This section outlines the essential characteristics of cloud computing as defined by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), highlighting key principles such as on-demand self-service, broad network access, resource pooling, rapid elasticity, and measured service.
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Term: Cloud Computing
Definition: A model for enabling ubiquitous access to shared pools of configurable computing resources, which can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort.
Term: Virtualization
Definition: The creation of a virtual representation of physical resources, facilitating more efficient management, scalability, and isolation of workloads.
Term: Elasticity
Definition: The ability of a system to dynamically provision and de-provision resources to meet fluctuating demands.
Term: Hypervisor
Definition: Software or hardware that enables virtualization by creating and managing virtual machines on a physical host.