Distributed and Cloud Systems Micro Specialization | Module 1: Introduction to Clouds, Virtualization and Virtual Machine by Prakhar Chauhan | Learn Smarter
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Module 1: Introduction to Clouds, Virtualization and Virtual Machine

Cloud computing revolutionizes the way IT resources are provisioned and managed, moving from capital-heavy investments to a pay-as-you-go model. It offers elasticity, operational agility, and global accessibility while enhancing disaster recovery and fault tolerance. Virtualization serves as a foundational technology, enabling efficient resource management and scalability in cloud infrastructures through various virtualization methods including CPU and I/O virtualization.

Sections

  • 1

    Introduction To Clouds, Virtualization And Virtual Machine

    This section introduces cloud computing and virtualization technologies, outlining their characteristics, benefits, and distinctions.

  • 1.1

    Introduction To Cloud Computing

    This section covers the fundamentals of cloud computing, exploring its economic transformation, characteristics, and the role of virtualization.

  • 1.2

    Why Clouds? The Fundamental Drivers And Comprehensive Benefits

    Cloud computing transforms how IT resources are managed, leading to significant economic, operational, and technical benefits.

  • 1.3

    Defining 'a Cloud': Essential Characteristics (Nist Definition)

    This section outlines the essential characteristics of cloud computing as defined by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), highlighting key principles such as on-demand self-service, broad network access, resource pooling, rapid elasticity, and measured service.

  • 1.4

    Evolution And Modern Cloud Characteristics: Beyond The Basics

    This section examines the evolution of cloud computing and its modern characteristics, emphasizing resource abstraction, utility computing, and new paradigms such as serverless and edge computing.

  • 1.5

    Cloud Computing Vs. Distributed Computing: A Detailed Distinction

    This section outlines the key differences between cloud computing and distributed computing, emphasizing the characteristics that make cloud computing unique.

  • 2

    Virtualization: The Foundational Enabler Of Cloud Computing

    This section illustrates the pivotal role of virtualization in enabling cloud computing through resource abstraction, management, and efficiency.

  • 2.1

    What Is Virtualization? The Essence Of Resource Abstraction

    Virtualization is the process of creating virtual representations of physical computing resources, enabling efficient resource utilization through abstraction.

  • 2.2

    Profound Benefits Of Virtualization In The Cloud Context

    Virtualization is a key driver of cloud computing, offering significant benefits like improved resource utilization, cost efficiency, and operational agility.

  • 2.3

    Virtualization Models (Hypervisors / Virtual Machine Monitors - Vmms)

    This section covers the different types of virtualization models, specifically focusing on hypervisors, including Bare-metal and Hosted hypervisors, and their significance in enabling virtualization.

  • 2.4

    Types Of Virtualization

    This section explores various types of virtualization, focusing on how each type enhances resource management in cloud environments.

  • 3

    Hotspot Mitigation For Virtual Machine Migration

    This section discusses hotspot mitigation strategies in virtual environments, particularly through live virtual machine migration.

  • 3.1

    Enterprise Data Centers, Their Evolution, And Workload Characteristics

    This section examines the evolution of enterprise data centers and the characteristics of workloads managed within those environments, highlighting the impact of virtualization on resource management.

  • 3.2

    Resource Provisioning Methods: From Static To Dynamic

    This section explores evolution from static to dynamic resource provisioning methods in cloud computing, focusing on improved efficiency and responsiveness to demand fluctuations.

  • 3.3

    Sandpiper Architecture: A Conceptual Framework For Proactive Hotspot Mitigation

    The Sandpiper architecture provides a proactive approach to managing hotspots in virtualized data centers through intelligent resource management and virtual machine migration strategies.

  • 3.4

    Black-Box Approach To Resource Management

    The black-box approach in resource management focuses on optimizing resource allocation based on observable performance metrics without delving into the internal workings of virtual machines.

  • 3.5

    Gray-Box Approach To Resource Management

    The gray-box approach to resource management enhances virtual machine migration by combining external observations with limited insights from within guest VMs, promoting efficient resource utilization.

  • 3.6

    Live Virtual Machine Migration Stages: The Mechanism Of Seamless Mobility

    This section outlines the stages of live virtual machine migration, emphasizing the process, benefits, and techniques involved in ensuring seamless mobility.

  • 3.7

    Comprehensive Hotspot Mitigation Strategies In Cloud Environments

    This section outlines various strategies for mitigating performance hotspots in cloud environments, focusing on live VM migration and dynamic resource allocation.

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Cloud computing transforms ...
  • The essential characteristi...
  • Virtualization enables effe...

Final Test

Revision Tests