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Government Authorities and Their Roles

Government Authorities and Their Roles

Environmental management in India involves various levels of government authorities responsible for water supply, sewerage disposal, solid waste management, and pollution control. This chapter outlines the roles of central, state, and local bodies, highlighting their specific mandates and collaborative efforts. National missions further strengthen the framework for ensuring effective environmental governance and resource management.

41 sections

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  1. 1
    Introduction

    This section introduces the roles of government authorities in environmental...

  2. 2
    Water Supply

    This section outlines the roles of various government bodies in India in...

  3. 2.1
    National-Level Bodies

    The section outlines the main national-level bodies in India responsible for...

  4. 2.1.1
    Ministry Of Jal Shakti

    The Ministry of Jal Shakti oversees water resource management and sanitation...

  5. 2.1.2
    Department Of Drinking Water & Sanitation (Ddws)

    The Department of Drinking Water & Sanitation (DDWS) plays a vital role in...

  6. 2.2
    State-Level Authorities

    State-level authorities in environmental management oversee various aspects...

  7. 2.2.1
    State Governments

    This section elaborates on the roles and responsibilities of state...

  8. 2.2.2
    Public Health Engineering Departments (Phed)

    Public Health Engineering Departments (PHED) are key state-level agencies...

  9. 2.2.3
    State Water Supply And Sanitation Boards

    State Water Supply and Sanitation Boards are specialized agencies tasked...

  10. 2.3
    Local-Level Bodies

    Local-level bodies in India play a crucial role in environmental management,...

  11. 2.3.1
    Urban Local Bodies (Ulbs) And Panchayati Raj Institutions (Pris)

    This section discusses the roles and responsibilities of Urban Local Bodies...

  12. 2.3.2
    Parastatal Agencies

    Parastatal agencies play a crucial role in managing water supply in various...

  13. 3
    Sewerage Disposal

    This section discusses the roles and responsibilities of various...

  14. 3.1
    Central Authority

    This section outlines the central, state, and local government authorities...

  15. 3.1.1
    Ministry Of Housing And Urban Affairs (Mohua)

    The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) plays a crucial role in...

  16. 3.2
    State And Local Bodies

    This section outlines the roles and responsibilities of state and local...

  17. 3.2.1
    State Governments

    State governments in India are responsible for planning, implementing, and...

  18. 3.2.2
    Ulbs/municipal Authorities

    This section discusses the role of Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) and Municipal...

  19. 3.2.3
    State Water Supply And Drainage Boards/phed

    State Water Supply and Drainage Boards and Public Health Engineering...

  20. 4
    Solid Waste Management

    This section discusses the roles of various government authorities in...

  21. 4.1
    Central Government

    This section outlines the role of various government authorities in...

  22. 4.1.1
    Ministry Of Environment, Forest And Climate Change (Moefcc)

    The MoEFCC plays a crucial role in managing environmental issues in India,...

  23. 4.1.2
    Central Pollution Control Board (Cpcb)

    The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is India's apex technical body...

  24. 4.2
    State And Local Governments

    This section discusses the structure and roles of state and local...

  25. 4.2.1
    Level Key Roles

    This section outlines the roles of various government authorities at the...

  26. 4.2.1.1

    This section reviews the roles of various government authorities in...

  27. 4.2.1.2
    Local (Ulbs)

    This section outlines the roles of Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) in managing...

  28. 4.3
    Special Focus

    This section outlines the roles of various governmental authorities in...

  29. 4.3.1
    Municipal Authorities

    Municipal authorities in India play a critical role in environmental...

  30. 4.3.2
    Urban Development Departments

    Urban Development Departments play a crucial role in the management of urban...

  31. 5
    Monitoring And Control Of Environmental Pollution

    This section discusses the roles of central and state authorities in...

  32. 5.1
    Central Pollution Control Board (Cpcb)

    The CPCB is an apex body in India that establishes standards for pollution...

  33. 5.1.1

    This section discusses the roles and responsibilities of various government...

  34. 5.1.2

    This section outlines the roles and responsibilities of various government...

  35. 5.1.3

    This section covers the enforcement of environmental laws and regulations in...

  36. 5.2
    State Pollution Control Boards (Spcbs)

    State Pollution Control Boards oversee the implementation and enforcement of...

  37. 5.2.1
    Other Agencies

    This section outlines the roles of various government authorities in...

  38. 5.2.1.1
    National River Conservation Directorate (Nrcd)

    The National River Conservation Directorate (NRCD) plays a crucial role in...

  39. 5.2.1.2
    National Green Tribunal (Ngt)

    The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is a key judicial body in India...

  40. 6
    Summary Table: Key Authorities And Functions

    This section outlines the key governmental authorities in India responsible...

  41. 7
    Key Points

What we have learnt

  • Environmental management responsibilities in India are distributed among central, state, and local authorities.
  • Key ministries and agencies play crucial roles in water supply, sanitation, and waste management.
  • Collaboration between different levels of government is essential for effective environmental policies and programs.

Key Concepts

-- Ministry of Jal Shakti
The central body overseeing water resource management, drinking water supply, and sanitation schemes at the national level.
-- Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016
National regulations established by the Ministry of Environment to manage waste collection, treatment, and disposal effectively.
-- Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
The apex technical body responsible for regulating and monitoring pollution in air and water under the Ministry of Environment.
-- Swachh Bharat Mission
A national campaign aimed at improving urban sanitation and solid waste management across India.

Additional Learning Materials

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