4.3 - Gradual Contraction
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Practice Questions
Test your understanding with targeted questions
What is the minor loss coefficient used to quantify?
💡 Hint: Think about what factors cause energy loss in fluid motion.
Define head loss in simple terms.
💡 Hint: Consider the components of energy in fluid dynamics.
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Interactive Quizzes
Quick quizzes to reinforce your learning
What does the minor loss coefficient 'k' indicate in fluid mechanics?
💡 Hint: Focus on flow changes and energy transitions.
True or False: Gradual contractions are always preferred over sudden contractions in pipe systems.
💡 Hint: Think about efficiency in piping design.
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Challenge Problems
Push your limits with advanced challenges
Given a fluid flowing with a velocity of 2 m/s through a pipe with a minor loss coefficient of k=0.05, calculate the head loss assuming a smooth gradual contraction.
💡 Hint: Using the gravity constant will help you verify your answer.
If the diameter of a pipe is reduced from 0.5 m to 0.25 m with a head loss of 5 m observed, derive how much energy was lost before and after the reduction.
💡 Hint: Consider flow continuity and how the diameter affects the velocity.
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