Practice - 4. Developing Prioritized List of Specifications
Practice Questions
Test your understanding with targeted questions
Why is "The package should be strong" considered a weak specification?
- Answer: It is not measurable or testable. A strong specification defines the exact limit, such as: "The package must withstand a vertical load of 15 kg without deforming."
- Hint: If you can't prove it with a tool (like a scale or a ruler), it isn't a technical specification.
💡 Hint: If you can't prove it with a tool (like a scale or a ruler), it isn't a technical specification.
In the MUST > SHOULD > COULD hierarchy, where would you place a "Safety" requirement?
- Answer: MUST. Safety is almost always a non-negotiable requirement due to legal and ethical standards.
- Hint: If a product isn't safe, it cannot be sold or used, regardless of how good it looks.
💡 Hint: If a product isn't safe, it cannot be sold or used, regardless of how good it looks.
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Interactive Quizzes
Quick quizzes to reinforce your learning
Which category of specification deals with what a product does?
- Type: mcq
- Options: A) Aesthetics, B) Functionality, C) Dimensions, D) Cost
- Correct Answer: B
💡 Hint: No hint provided
True or False: Aesthetics (what a product looks like) are always the lowest priority in a design specification.
- Type: boolean
- Options: True, False
- Correct Answer: False
- Explanation: In industries like fashion or luxury goods, aesthetics may be a "Must-have" because the product's value is based on its visual appeal.
💡 Hint: No hint provided
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Challenge Problems
Push your limits with advanced challenges
The Smartphone Audit: Think about a phone designed specifically for Extreme Outdoor Adventurers.
- Task: List three "Must-have" specifications and one "Optional" specification for this target user.
- Solution Example:
- Must 1 (Safety/Durability): Must be IP68 rated (waterproof to 1.5m for 30 mins).
- Must 2 (Performance): Battery must last 48 hours on a single charge with GPS active.
- Must 3 (Size): Must be operable while wearing thick winter gloves (Physical limit).
- Optional: The camera should have a "Beauty Mode" for selfies.
- Hint: Think about the environment the user is in.
💡 Hint: Think about the *environment* the user is in.
The SMART Rewrite: A student writes a specification: "The snack box should be eco-friendly and easy for kids to use."
- Task: Use the SMART rule to rewrite this into two high-quality specifications.
- Solution:
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- Sustainability: "The snack box must be made of 100% biodegradable bamboo fiber."
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- Ease of Use: "The lid must require less than 5 Newtons of force to open, as measured by a tension gauge, to ensure use by children aged 4–6."
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Hint: Add a number and a way to test it.
[Image showing a force gauge being used to test the opening mechanism of a container]
💡 Hint: Add a number and a way to test it. [Image showing a force gauge being used to test the opening mechanism of a container]
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