Objective Questions - 9.1 | Chapter: Introduction to Environmental Science | IB 10 Sciences (Group 4)- Environmental Science
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Objective Questions

9.1 - Objective Questions

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Understanding Environmental Science

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Today, we'll explore the interdisciplinary nature of Environmental Science. Can anyone tell me what that means?

Student 1
Student 1

It means that environmental science includes different areas of study like biology and chemistry.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Environmental Science merges physical, biological, and social sciences to analyze environmental issues. Remember the acronym IPEBC for Interdisciplinary practices: I for Integration, P for Physical, B for Biological, and C for Chemistry.

Student 2
Student 2

Can you give examples of each of those?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Sure! Biology helps us understand ecosystems, chemistry looks at pollutants, and physical sciences explain energy systems. Great job!

Student 3
Student 3

So, these fields work together to help us understand our environment better?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Understanding these relationships is crucial for tackling environmental problems.

Renewable vs Non-renewable Resources

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Next, let’s talk about natural resources. Who can differentiate between renewable and non-renewable resources?

Student 4
Student 4

Renewable resources can be replenished, like solar energy, while non-renewable resources like coal can’t be replaced.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Correct! A simple way to remember this is 'Sunshine reuses, coal refuses!' Why is the distinction important?

Student 1
Student 1

Because overuse of non-renewable resources leads to depletion. We need to promote sustainable practices.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Good point! This knowledge is vital as we strive for sustainability.

Components of the Atmosphere

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Now let’s break down the atmosphere! Who can tell me what it's made of?

Student 2
Student 2

It’s made of air and gases!

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Yes! The major gases include nitrogen and oxygen. Remember: 'N for Nature, O for Oxygen with life’s notion!' Why is this important?

Student 3
Student 3

Because it affects weather patterns and supports life.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! The atmosphere plays a crucial role in protecting us and regulating Earth's climate.

Student 4
Student 4

So, the atmosphere is essential for life?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Absolutely! Understanding its composition helps us tackle challenges like air pollution.

Introduction & Overview

Read summaries of the section's main ideas at different levels of detail.

Quick Overview

This section presents objective questions designed to test students' understanding of key environmental science concepts.

Standard

The objective questions in this section aim to reinforce students' knowledge of essential terms and ideas in environmental science, covering topics such as renewable and non-renewable resources, the composition of the atmosphere, and the interdisciplinary nature of environmental science.

Detailed

Detailed Summary

This section includes a series of objective questions that are designed to assess students' knowledge of key concepts in environmental science. Through multiple-choice questions (MCQs), students will be evaluated on their understanding of non-renewable resources, the components of the atmosphere, and the interdisciplinary approach of environmental science. The questions not only test recognition of terms but also encourage critical thinking about the environment and the significance of sustainable practices. As students engage with these questions, they will reinforce their learning and prepare for deeper discussions on the practical implications of environmental science.

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Question 1: Non-Renewable Resource

Chapter 1 of 3

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Chapter Content

  1. Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?
    a) Solar energy
    b) Coal
    c) Wind
    d) Tidal power

Detailed Explanation

This question asks about non-renewable resources. Non-renewable resources are those that do not replenish at a sufficient rate compared to their consumption. In the options provided, solar energy, wind, and tidal power are all renewable resources, as they are naturally replenished. However, coal is classified as a non-renewable resource because it takes millions of years to form and cannot be replaced in human time scales.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine a bank account where you can only withdraw funds. If you keep withdrawing (using non-renewable resources like coal) without making any deposits, eventually, the account will be empty. But if you have a fountain that continuously fills your bucket (like solar energy or wind), you can keep drawing water without ever running out.

Question 2: Composition of the Atmosphere

Chapter 2 of 3

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Chapter Content

  1. The atmosphere is composed of:
    a) Soil and water
    b) Air and gases
    c) Plants and animals
    d) Rocks and minerals

Detailed Explanation

This question aims to identify what the atmosphere is made up of. The correct answer is 'b) Air and gases' as the atmosphere refers to the layer of gases surrounding the Earth, primarily composed of nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, and other gases. Options a, c, and d refer to different components of the Earth's structure but do not describe the atmosphere.

Examples & Analogies

Think of the atmosphere as a cozy blanket made up of invisible threads (gases) that surrounds our planet. Just like a blanket keeps you warm by enclosing air, our atmosphere keeps the Earth’s surface suitable for life by providing the necessary air and maintaining temperature.

Question 3: Interdisciplinary Nature of Environmental Science

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Chapter Content

  1. The interdisciplinary nature of Environmental Science includes:
    a) Only biology
    b) Only chemistry
    c) A mix of physical, biological, and social sciences
    d) Only geography

Detailed Explanation

This question tests understanding of the interdisciplinary nature of Environmental Science. The correct answer is 'c) A mix of physical, biological, and social sciences'. Environmental Science draws knowledge from various fields, integrating biology, chemistry, physics, geography, sociology, and economics to understand environmental challenges. The other options are too narrow and do not reflect the comprehensive nature of the field.

Examples & Analogies

Consider Environmental Science like a recipe that requires multiple ingredients to create a delicious dish. Each ingredient (biology, chemistry, etc.) contributes essential flavors and textures, and together they make a complete meal. If you only choose one ingredient, the dish will be incomplete and may not taste as good.

Key Concepts

  • Interdisciplinary Nature: The integration of physical, biological, and social sciences in studying environmental science.

  • Non-renewable Resources: Resources that cannot be replenished within human timescales.

  • Renewable Resources: Resources that can naturally be replenished over time.

  • Atmosphere: The layer of gases surrounding Earth, crucial for life.

Examples & Applications

Solar energy is a renewable resource as it is consistently replenished by the sun's light.

Coal is a non-renewable resource since it takes millions of years to form.

Memory Aids

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Rhymes

Renewables grow, non-renewables go; keep the balance for Earth to flow!

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Stories

Once a sunbeam met a coal miner. The sunbeam told the miner, 'I will shine every day, while you may run out some day!'

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Memory Tools

RANG: Resources, Atmosphere, Nature, Growthβ€”key concepts in Environmental Science.

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Acronyms

BES

Biology

Energy

Sociologyβ€”disciplines in Environmental Science.

Flash Cards

Glossary

Renewable resources

Natural resources that can be replenished naturally over time.

Nonrenewable resources

Natural resources that cannot be replenished within a human timeframe.

Atmosphere

The layer of gases surrounding the Earth.

Ecosystem

A community of living organisms interacting with their physical environment.

Reference links

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