Assessment Focus - 4 | Module 3: The Art of Persuasion: Rhetoric and Argumentation | IB grade 9 English
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Interactive Audio Lesson

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Understanding the Rhetorical Analysis

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Teacher
Teacher

Today, we're starting with the first task of your assessment: the rhetorical analysis. Who can remind us what a rhetorical analysis entails?

Student 1
Student 1

Isn’t it about breaking down how a speaker or writer uses language to persuade?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! You'll need to identify the use of ethos, pathos, and logos. Can anyone give me a quick definition of ethos?

Student 2
Student 2

Ethos is about the speaker's credibility, right?

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! So, if you see a doctor advocating for a health program, their expertise builds ethos. Now, what about pathos?

Student 3
Student 3

It focuses on emotional appeals. Like when a speech makes you feel something, right?

Teacher
Teacher

Great! And logos? Who wants to take that?

Student 4
Student 4

That’s the logical appeal. Using statistics or facts to support an argument.

Teacher
Teacher

Fantastic! Remember these appeals as you analyze your chosen text. They are your tools!

Teacher
Teacher

To summarize, in your rhetorical analysis, focus on identifying and explaining ethos, pathos, and logos presented in the text.

Writing the Argumentative Essay

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Teacher
Teacher

Now, let’s shift gears to your argumentative essay. What do you think is the most important element in your essay?

Student 1
Student 1

The thesis statement?

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely! Your thesis is your argument's backbone. Can someone else tell me what makes a strong thesis?

Student 2
Student 2

It should be debatable and clear!

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! Once you have your thesis, what’s next?

Student 3
Student 3

We need to gather supporting evidence, right?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! This is where you bring in facts, examples, and expert opinions. And don’t forget to address counter-arguments. Why is that vital?

Student 4
Student 4

Because it shows we understand other perspectives and strengthens our argument!

Teacher
Teacher

Well said! Lastly, how should you conclude your essay?

Student 1
Student 1

We should summarize our points and restate the thesis in a new way.

Teacher
Teacher

Input out there! To conclude today’s session, ensure your essays are well-structured, support your thesis convincingly, and acknowledge counter-arguments.

Choosing Texts for Analysis

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Teacher
Teacher

Let’s discuss how to select your text for the rhetorical analysis. What makes a text suitable?

Student 2
Student 2

It should be a persuasive piece, like a speech or an editorial.

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! You also want to pick a text that uses clear rhetorical strategies. What should you look for?

Student 3
Student 3

Instances of ethos, pathos, and logos, and maybe some rhetorical devices?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! You want a rich text filled with elements to analyze. Can anyone give an example of a well-known speech or editorial?

Student 4
Student 4

Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream'?

Teacher
Teacher

Great choice! It's full of emotion and persuasive techniques. Remember to note how effective they are in achieving King’s purpose.

Teacher
Teacher

In summary, select a text that is rich in rhetorical devices for deeper analysis.

Preparing for Both Tasks

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Teacher
Teacher

As we prepare for these tasks, what strategies can you think of to approach both the rhetorical analysis and the essay writing?

Student 1
Student 1

Maybe outline our arguments and points before we start writing?

Teacher
Teacher

That's a solid approach! Outlining helps you organize your thoughts systematically. What else?

Student 2
Student 2

Practice analyzing different texts to get familiar with identifying rhetorical strategies.

Teacher
Teacher

Excellent! And don’t hesitate to review sample essays and analyses to understand different writing styles. Finally, what's a good way to ensure your work is clear?

Student 3
Student 3

Proofreading and getting feedback from peers help a lot!

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely! To wrap up, remember to prepare well, practice active analysis, and seek feedback on your drafts before submission.

Introduction & Overview

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Quick Overview

This section outlines two major assessment tasks designed to evaluate students' analytical and persuasive writing skills in the context of rhetorical techniques.

Standard

The section details the assessment tasks for the module, focusing on a rhetorical analysis of a chosen text and writing a short argumentative essay on a given topic. Students must demonstrate their understanding of rhetorical appeals as well as their ability to construct coherent arguments.

Detailed

In this section, students are given two distinct tasks that aim to solidify their understanding of rhetoric and persuasion as outlined in Module 3. First, students must conduct a rhetorical analysis of either a short speech or an argumentative text, identifying how
hetorical appealsβ€”ethos, pathos, and logosβ€”are used to persuade an audience. Students will need to pinpoint specific examples from the text and articulate their intended effects. Second, students are required to write a 300-400 word argumentative essay on a contemporary issue or debatable statement. This task will demand a clear thesis statement, logical reasoning supported by relevant evidence, and consideration of at least one counter-argument. Together, these assessments provide a comprehensive evaluation of both analytical and creative skills in the realm of persuasion.

Audio Book

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Overview of Assessment Tasks

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For this module, your assessment will involve two distinct but related tasks, allowing you to demonstrate both your analytical and productive skills in persuasion:
1. Rhetorical Analysis of a Chosen Text: You will choose either a short speech or a short argumentative text (e.g., an editorial or a portion of an essay). Your task will be to analyze how the author or speaker uses rhetorical appeals (ethos, pathos, logos) and other persuasive strategies to achieve their purpose and influence their audience. You will need to identify specific examples from the text and explain their intended effect.
2. Short Argumentative Essay on a Given Topic: You will be provided with a contemporary issue or a debatable statement. Your task will be to write a concise argumentative essay (approximately 300-400 words) where you present a clear thesis statement, support it with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, and thoughtfully address at least one potential counter-argument. This will demonstrate your ability to construct your own well-reasoned and persuasive argument.

Detailed Explanation

This section outlines the two main tasks for the assessment in the module. The first task is a rhetorical analysis where you pick a short speech or argumentative text and analyze how the author uses persuasive techniques. You will focus on identifying rhetorical appeals such as ethos (credibility), pathos (emotion), and logos (logic), providing examples to support your analysis and explaining how they influence the audience. The second task requires you to write a short essay on a debatable topic, where you will create a clear thesis statement and provide evidence and reasoning to support your argument. You will also consider at least one opposing viewpoint and address it, which showcases your argument's strength and your analytical skills.

Examples & Analogies

Think of the first task like being a detective. Just as detectives gather clues to understand a mystery, you will gather examples from a text to understand how the author persuades their audience. For the second task, imagine you're trying to convince your friends to watch a movie you love. You would present your opinions (your thesis), give reasons why it’s a great film (supporting evidence), and also explain why some might not agree (addressing counter-arguments).

Definitions & Key Concepts

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Key Concepts

  • Rhetorical Analysis: The process of examining how a text uses rhetoric.

  • Thesis Statement: The core argument or position in an essay.

  • Ethos: The credibility-based appeal in persuasion.

  • Pathos: The emotional appeal in persuasion.

  • Logos: The logical appeal in persuasion.

  • Counter-Argument: A viewpoint that goes against the main argument.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

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Examples

  • A student analyzing a speech from Barack Obama, identifying how he uses ethos by sharing his background and experience.

  • A student writing an argumentative essay arguing for renewable energy, asserting a clear thesis and using statistics as logos.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎡 Rhymes Time

  • In an ARGUMENT, make your thesis clear, with EVIDENCE around, and the right TONE near.

πŸ“– Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine a brave knight (a speaker) approaching a dragon (the audience) with a powerful shield (ethos) to protect themselves, a heartfelt plea (pathos) to persuade the dragon not to attack, and a strong sword (logos) to show the dragons true strength lies in understanding rather than fighting.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • Remember E.P.L for Rhetoric: Ethos for Credibility, Pathos for Emotion, Logos for Logic.

🎯 Super Acronyms

T.E.A.R for thesis

  • Thesis
  • Evidence
  • Analysis
  • Restate.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

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  • Term: Rhetorical Analysis

    Definition:

    The examination of how a text uses rhetorical appeals and strategies to persuade an audience.

  • Term: Thesis Statement

    Definition:

    A concise summary of the main point or claim of an essay that is arguable.

  • Term: Ethos

    Definition:

    The appeal to credibility and character of the speaker or writer.

  • Term: Pathos

    Definition:

    The appeal to emotion in persuasive writing or speech.

  • Term: Logos

    Definition:

    The appeal to logic and reason.

  • Term: CounterArgument

    Definition:

    An argument that opposes the main argument presented.