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Human physiology delves into the individual and collective functioning of body systems crucial for survival. Key systems such as the digestive, circulatory, respiratory, excretory, and nervous systems are examined for their roles in maintaining body homeostasis. This chapter highlights how these systems interact to support essential bodily functions.
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b11-5.pdfClass Notes
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Term: Digestive System
Definition: A system responsible for ingestion, digestion, absorption of nutrients, and elimination of waste.
Term: Circulatory System
Definition: Composed of the heart, blood, and blood vessels, this system transports oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste.
Term: Respiratory System
Definition: Facilitates gas exchange in the body, allowing oxygen intake and carbon dioxide expulsion.
Term: Excretory System
Definition: Responsible for removing metabolic waste from the body via organs like the kidneys and ureters.
Term: Nervous System
Definition: Controls body activities through electrical impulses, consisting of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.