3. Pollution
Pollution affects air, water, soil, and ecosystems, significantly impacting human health and the environment. Its sources range from industrial activities to everyday waste disposal, with serious consequences for living beings. Understanding pollution types, their effects, and preventive measures is essential for sustainable environmental practice.
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What we have learnt
- Pollution is introduced into the environment by harmful substances and has detrimental effects on ecosystems and health.
- Different types of pollution include air, water, soil, noise, and light, each with specific sources and consequences.
- Effective pollution control measures and global efforts are vital for combating environmental degradation and promoting sustainability.
Key Concepts
- -- Air Pollution
- Contamination of the atmosphere by harmful substances, primarily from burning fossil fuels and industrial activities.
- -- Water Pollution
- Contamination of water bodies by pollutants such as chemicals, sewage, and plastics, adversely affecting aquatic ecosystems.
- -- Soil Pollution
- Contamination of soil with harmful substances that reduce fertility and affect food safety.
- -- Noise Pollution
- Presence of disturbing sounds in the environment, affecting human health and wildlife behavior.
- -- Light Pollution
- Disruption of natural darkness due to excessive artificial lighting that harms ecosystems and human health.
- -- Pollution Control
- Methods and strategies to reduce pollution, including clean energy, waste treatment, and regulatory measures.
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