Article Writing (3.2) - Directed Writing - ICSE 12 English Language & Literature
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Article Writing

Article Writing

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Interactive Audio Lesson

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Understanding the Purpose of Article Writing

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Good morning, class! Today, we will discuss article writing. Can anyone tell me why we write articles?

Student 1
Student 1

To inform people about important topics!

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Articles help to inform and sometimes persuade an audience about various subjects. Let's remember this with the acronym P.I.P: Purpose, Inform, Persuade.

Student 2
Student 2

What are some other reasons we write articles?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Great question! We also write articles to express opinions and engage with readers. This engagement is crucial, as it makes the reader want to continue reading.

Structure of an Article

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Now let’s talk about the structure of an article. Starting with the title, what do you think makes a good title?

Student 3
Student 3

It should be catchy and relevant to the article!

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Correct! The title grabs attention. Next, the introduction should engage readers and introduce the topic. Can anyone summarize the main body?

Student 4
Student 4

The main body presents arguments and supports them with facts and examples.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! And finally, we end with a conclusion that either summarizes the discussion or gives a call to action. Let’s remember: T.I.M.E - Title, Introduce, Main body, End.

Style and Tone of Article Writing

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Let's explore the style of our articles. How important do you think tone is in writing?

Student 2
Student 2

It’s very important! It sets the mood for the readers.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Absolutely! A formal tone is often appropriate for serious topics, while a semi-formal tone can be used for more casual subjects. Remember: S.I.C.K - Style, Informal/Formal, Clarity, Knowledge.

Student 1
Student 1

What about using rhetorical devices?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Great question! Rhetorical devices like questions and exclamations keep readers engaged and can emphasize points. Always aim for clarity.

Common Mistakes in Article Writing

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Now we’ll discuss common mistakes made when writing articles. Can anyone name one?

Student 3
Student 3

Using an informal tone in serious articles?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Using an inappropriate tone is a common error. Let’s add to our memory aid: T.A.C.T - Tone, Audience, Clarity, and Topic.

Student 4
Student 4

What else should we avoid?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Great follow-up! Ignoring the structure or exceeding the word limit are common issues. Always proofread!

Final Tips and Wrap-Up

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

To wrap up, what are the key takeaways from today’s lesson on article writing?

Student 1
Student 1

Understand the purpose and structure!

Student 2
Student 2

Use an appropriate tone and style!

Student 3
Student 3

Proofread to avoid common mistakes!

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Excellent summaries! Remember the acronym P.I.P.T. for clear writing: Purpose, Inform, Persuade, Title. Happy writing!

Introduction & Overview

Read summaries of the section's main ideas at different levels of detail.

Quick Overview

This section outlines the structure, purpose, and style of article writing as part of the ICSE Class 12 English Language curriculum.

Standard

Article writing is a crucial component of directed writing, emphasizing the need to form coherent, engaging pieces that express an opinion or inform the reader about a specific topic. The section discusses the formal structure, style, and various techniques suitable for effective article writing.

Detailed

Article Writing in Directed Writing

Article writing is a pivotal type of directed writing within the ICSE Class 12 English Language curriculum. This structured form of writing is designed to convey information and articulate opinions regarding various subjects, catering to a diverse readership.

Purpose and Structure

The primary purpose of writing an article is to inform or persuade the audience about a specific issue. The format typically includes:
- Title: Engaging and relevant to the content.
- By [Name]: Acknowledgment of the writer.
- Introduction: Captures the reader's attention while introducing the topic.
- Main Body: Presents arguments, backed by facts and examples, organized logically.
- Conclusion: Offers an opinion or a compelling call to action.

Style and Techniques

The style of article writing can range from formal to semi-formal. A well-crafted article should feature:
- A logical flow of ideas.
- Effective use of rhetorical devices such as questions and exclamations to maintain reader interest.
- Clarity and conciseness to ensure comprehension.

Therefore, mastering article writing not only boosts academic skills but also prepares students for real-world communication.

Audio Book

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Purpose of Article Writing

Chapter 1 of 3

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Chapter Content

To express an opinion or inform readers about a topic.

Detailed Explanation

The primary purpose of article writing is to convey information or share personal viewpoints on a specific subject. Articles are meant to engage, inform, or persuade readers based on the writer's perspective or the information they wish to share.

Examples & Analogies

Think of an article as a conversation with a friend where you share your thoughts about a recent movie. You might discuss the plot, your favorite scenes, and what you think about the characters. In this case, the article serves as a way to communicate your opinion and insights to a wider audience.

Format of an Article

Chapter 2 of 3

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Chapter Content

Format:
- Title
- By [Name]
- Introduction (Grab attention, introduce topic)
- Main Body (Arguments, facts, examples)
- Conclusion (Opinion or call to action)

Detailed Explanation

An article typically follows a structured format starting with a catchy title that draws readers in. Following the title, the author's name is often included. The introduction should engage readers and provide a brief overview of the topic. The main body of the article contains arguments, detailed information, examples, and facts that support the writer's views. Finally, the conclusion sums up the article, often urging readers to take action or reflect on the topic.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine you're writing an article about the benefits of reading. You start with an enticing title like "Unlocking the Treasure of Books". Your introduction captures your reader's interest, perhaps with a question like, 'Have you ever wondered how much a single book can change your life?' The body would include facts about reading, personal anecdotes, and quotes from famous authors. In conclusion, you might encourage your readers to read at least one book a month.

Style of Article Writing

Chapter 3 of 3

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Chapter Content

Style:
- Formal or semi-formal
- Logical flow of ideas
- Use of rhetorical devices (questions, exclamations) permitted

Detailed Explanation

The style of an article can be either formal or semi-formal, depending on the target audience and the subject matter. It's essential to maintain a logical flow of ideas, guiding readers smoothly from one point to the next. Writers are encouraged to use rhetorical devices such as questions or exclamations to make their writing more engaging and dynamic.

Examples & Analogies

Think of an article as a guided tour. As a tour guide, you want to present information in a way that keeps your audience interested. You might ask rhetorical questions like, 'Isn't it fascinating how a book can take you to another world?' This keeps readers thinking and involved in your narrative.

Key Concepts

  • The purpose of article writing is to inform or persuade the audience.

  • Article structure includes a title, introduction, main body, and conclusion.

  • The style may vary from formal to semi-formal based on the topic.

  • Rhetorical devices can enhance engagement and emphasize points.

Examples & Applications

An article titled 'The Impact of Climate Change' begins with an engaging introduction about recent environmental changes.

In the main body, statistics about global temperature increases and expert quotes are presented.

A concluding paragraph urges readers to take action in their daily lives to combat climate change.

Memory Aids

Interactive tools to help you remember key concepts

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Rhymes

In an article, let’s take flight, / With a title that feels just right. / Introduce the topic, make it bright, / Main body flows, we write with might!

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Stories

A curious reader stumbles upon an article titled 'The Wonders of Space.' The engaging beginning draws them in, sharing facts about galaxies and stars, leading to a conclusion that inspires them to explore the universe further.

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Memory Tools

Remember 'T.I.M.E' - Title, Introduce, Main body, End for article writing structure.

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Acronyms

P.I.P

Purpose

Inform

Persuade – the key goals of article writing.

Flash Cards

Glossary

Article

A written work that is usually part of a larger publication and aimed at informing or persuading.

Introduction

The opening part of an article that presents the topic and engages the audience.

Main Body

The section of an article where arguments and examples are provided.

Conclusion

The final part of an article that summarizes the discussion and may call for action.

Tone

The attitude or emotional quality conveyed through the writer's choice of words.

Reference links

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