ICSE Class 12 Mathematics | Chapter 6: Three Dimensional Geometry by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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Chapter 6: Three Dimensional Geometry

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Sections

  • 1

    Coordinate System In 3d Space

    This section introduces the three-dimensional coordinate system, explaining how points are represented in 3D space using ordered triplets and how space is divided into octants.

  • 1.1

    Octants

    In the 3D coordinate system, space is divided into eight octants, serving as extensions of the two-dimensional quadrants.

  • 2

    Distance Between Two Points

    This section covers the formula and concept of calculating the distance between two points in three-dimensional space.

  • 3

    Section Formula In 3d

    The section focuses on understanding the Section Formula in 3D geometry, highlighting how to find a point dividing a line segment in a given ratio.

  • 3.1

    Internal Division

    This section explains the internal division of a line segment in 3D space using the section formula.

  • 3.2

    Midpoint Formula

    The Midpoint Formula allows for the calculation of the point that is equidistant from two given points in three-dimensional space.

  • 4

    Direction Cosines And Direction Ratios

    Direction cosines represent the angles a line makes with the coordinate axes, while direction ratios are proportional sets of values that help describe the same line in three-dimensional space.

  • 5

    Equation Of A Line In Space

    This section introduces the equations of a line in three-dimensional space, covering vector, parametric, and symmetric forms.

  • 5.1

    Vector Form

    This section introduces the vector form of the equation of a line in 3D space.

  • 5.2

    Parametric Form

    The parametric form represents the equations of a line in three-dimensional space using parameters, making it easier to describe movement along the line.

  • 5.3

    Symmetric Form

    The Symmetric Form of a line in three-dimensional geometry expresses the coordinates of points on the line in terms of its direction ratios.

  • 6

    Angle Between Two Lines

    This section covers the calculation of the angle between two lines in three-dimensional space using direction ratios.

  • 7

    Skew Lines And Shortest Distance

    This section explains the concept of skew lines and how to calculate the shortest distance between them.

  • 7.1

    Shortest Distance (D) Between Skew Lines

    This section focuses on calculating the shortest distance between two skew lines using the vector representation.

  • 8

    Equation Of A Plane

    This section discusses the general form, vector form, and normal form of the equation of a plane in three-dimensional space.

  • 8.1

    General Form

    In this section, we explore the general form of the equation of a plane in three-dimensional geometry, highlighting its components and related forms.

  • 8.2

    Vector Form

    Vector form provides a concise representation of lines in three-dimensional space using position and direction vectors.

  • 8.3

    Normal Form

    Normal Form describes the equation of a plane in three-dimensional space, providing a systematic method to represent planes using specific coordinates.

  • 9

    Angle Between Two Planes

    This section outlines the method to calculate the angle between two planes in a three-dimensional space using their normal vectors.

  • 10

    Angle Between A Line And A Plane

    This section explains how to calculate the angle between a line and a plane using direction vectors and normal vectors.

Class Notes

Memorization

Revision Tests