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The chapter explores the rich cultural heritage and socio-economic challenges faced by tribal communities in India, emphasizing their historical marginalization, current struggles, and potential future pathways for empowerment. It highlights the impact of colonialism, post-independence policies, and contemporary issues like land alienation and cultural erosion. The chapter advocates for a development model that respects tribal identities and promotes inclusivity while ensuring self-reliance and dignity for these communities.
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References
12 sociology ch5.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
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Term: Adivasis
Definition: Indigenous communities in India with unique cultural practices and historical disadvantages.
Term: Scheduled Tribes
Definition: Communities recognized by the Indian government for special protection and affirmative action due to historical disadvantages.
Term: Forest Rights Act
Definition: A law aimed at recognizing the rights of forest-dwelling communities to access and manage forest resources.
Term: PESA Act
Definition: The Panchayats Extension to Scheduled Areas Act, which grants self-governance and local governance rights to tribal areas.
Term: Cultural Erosion
Definition: The loss of cultural identity and traditions faced by tribal communities due to modernization and external influences.