ICSE Class 12 Sociology | Chapter 7: Social Change and Development by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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Chapter 7: Social Change and Development

Social change signifies significant alterations in social structure and cultural patterns over time, while development enhances quality of life and economic well-being. Both concepts are interconnected, influenced by factors like technology, economy, culture, and state policy. The roles of industrialization and globalization have notably reshaped society, with urbanization presenting both opportunities and challenges for communities.

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Sections

  • 1

    Social Change

    Social change involves significant alterations in social structures and cultural patterns, and its interplay with development enhances people's quality of life.

  • 1.1

    Definition

    This section defines social change and development, emphasizing their interconnection and features.

  • 1.2

    Features Of Social Change

    Social change encapsulates the ongoing transformation in societal structures and cultural patterns across all societies.

  • 1.3

    Types Of Social Change

    Social change encompasses various transformations in a society's structure and culture over time, which plays a critical role in development.

  • 2

    Development

    Development is a multi-faceted process that enhances the quality of life and economic well-being of people, closely linked with social change.

  • 2.1

    Definition

    Social change involves transformations in cultural values, behavior patterns, and institutions, while development enhances quality of life and economic well-being.

  • 2.2

    Features Of Development

    This section discusses the key features of development, emphasizing its significance for societal improvement.

  • 3

    Relationship Between Social Change And Development

    This section explores how social change is intrinsically linked to development, emphasizing the role of various factors in shaping both processes.

  • 4

    Theories Of Social Change

    This section explores various theories that explain how social change occurs, focusing on evolutionary, functionalist, and conflict perspectives.

  • 4.1

    Evolutionary Theory

    Evolutionary Theory explains the gradual progression of society from simpler to more complex forms.

  • 4.2

    Functionalist Theory

    Functionalist theory emphasizes the stability of society and how social changes occur to maintain equilibrium.

  • 4.3

    Conflict Theory

    Conflict Theory examines how inequality and class struggles drive social change.

  • 5

    Factors Influencing Social Change And Development

    Various factors such as technology, economy, politics, culture, demographics, and the environment significantly influence social change and development in society.

  • 5.1

    Technological Factors

    Technological factors play a crucial role in influencing social change and development, reshaping communication, employment, and societal norms.

  • 5.2

    Economic Factors

    Economic factors play a crucial role in influencing social change and development, particularly in the context of liberalization and globalization.

  • 5.3

    Political Factors

    The political factors influencing social change and development encompass democratic participation, policy changes, and the role of political leadership.

  • 5.4

    Cultural Factors

    Cultural factors play a significant role in influencing social change and development.

  • 5.5

    Demographic Factors

    Demographic factors, including population growth, migration, and urbanization, significantly influence social change and development in societies.

  • 5.6

    Environmental Factors

    Environmental factors significantly influence social change and development by altering developmental priorities and affecting societal structures.

  • 6

    Industrialization And Social Change

  • 7

    Urbanization

    Urbanization refers to the increase in urban population and its resultant effects on society.

  • 8

    Globalization And Its Impact

    Globalization refers to the integration of world economies, cultures, and policies, influencing social and economic structures.

  • 9

    Role Of The State In Development

    The state plays a crucial role in development through planning and legislative actions that promote welfare, education, and social justice.

  • 10

    Social Movements And Change

    This section discusses social movements as collective efforts that seek to bring about or resist social change, highlighting their various types and key examples in India.

  • 10.1

    Types

    This section delves into the various types of social change, including evolutionary, revolutionary, planned, and unplanned changes.

  • 11

    Summary

    This section provides an overview of the relationships between social change and development, emphasizing their interconnections and key factors.

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Social change involves tran...
  • Development focuses on impr...
  • Industrialization and globa...

Revision Tests