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Social change signifies significant alterations in social structure and cultural patterns over time, while development enhances quality of life and economic well-being. Both concepts are interconnected, influenced by factors like technology, economy, culture, and state policy. The roles of industrialization and globalization have notably reshaped society, with urbanization presenting both opportunities and challenges for communities.
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12 sociology ch7.pdfClass Notes
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Term: Social Change
Definition: Transformations over time in cultural values, behavioral patterns, and social institutions.
Term: Development
Definition: A process that enhances the quality of life, economic well-being, health, education, and societal equality.
Term: Evolutionary Theory
Definition: A perspective in sociology that suggests society progresses from simple to complex forms.
Term: Conflict Theory
Definition: A viewpoint that emphasizes the role of class struggle and inequality in driving social change.
Term: Urbanization
Definition: The increase in urban population resulting in cities growing, often leading to slums and housing shortages.
Term: Globalization
Definition: The integration of world economies and cultures, which leads to increased accessibility to global markets.