External Conflict - 4.1.1.5.2 | Module 4: Exploring Literature - Prose & Drama | ICSE 8 English
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External Conflict

4.1.1.5.2 - External Conflict

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Interactive Audio Lesson

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Understanding External Conflict

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Today, we're diving into external conflict. Can anyone tell me what they think external conflict is?

Student 1
Student 1

Isn't it when a character faces challenges from outside forces?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! External conflict involves struggles against outside forces, be it other characters, nature, or society. Remember, we can summarize it as 'Character vs. External Factor'.

Student 2
Student 2

So, it's important for driving the story, right?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Yes! It propels the plot and helps develop characters. It's crucial for understanding the stakes in a narrative.

Types of External Conflict

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Now, let's discuss the types of external conflict. Can anyone name a type of external conflict?

Student 3
Student 3

How about person vs. person?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Great! That's one. In person vs. person, we see characters opposing each other. Another type is person vs. nature, where characters face challenges like storms or wild animals. What else?

Student 4
Student 4

Person vs. society?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Correct! Here, a character struggles against societal norms or laws, often in a quest for justice. Let's remember the acronym PS(N) for Person vs. Society, Nature, and Person.

Significance of External Conflict

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Why do you think external conflict is significant in a story?

Student 2
Student 2

It creates tension and helps show character growth.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Absolutely! External conflict drives the narrative and tests characters, revealing their weaknesses and strengths. It also helps convey themes. For instance, conflicts can explore justice or survival.

Student 1
Student 1

Can these conflicts change what the character believes or values?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Yes! External conflicts often lead to character development and thematic explorations. They can change characters’ beliefs profoundly.

Introduction & Overview

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Quick Overview

External conflict involves the struggle between a character and outside forces, impacting the progression and outcome of the narrative.

Standard

External conflict refers to the struggle faced by a character against external factors such as other characters, nature, or societal norms. This section explores the different types of external conflict, emphasizing their role in driving the narrative and creating tension within the story.

Detailed

External Conflict

External conflict is a key narrative element that occurs between a character and an outside force. It is crucial in driving the plot and creating tension within a story. Understanding external conflict is essential as it forms a significant portion of the fabric of storytelling.

Types of External Conflict

  1. Person vs. Person: This type involves the direct struggle between two characters, illustrating themes of rivalry, competition, or antagonism. An example would be a hero facing off against a villain.
  2. Person vs. Nature: Here, the character faces challenges posed by natural forces such as storms, animals, or harsh environments. Such conflicts highlight human endurance and resilience.
  3. Person vs. Society: This type of conflict showcases a character's struggle against societal norms, laws, or institutions. Characters often fight for justice or change, representing broader themes of rebellion and conformity.

Significance of External Conflict

  • Narrative Drive: External conflict propels the plot forward, introducing stakes and challenges that the protagonist must confront.
  • Character Development: Through external conflicts, characters are tested, revealing their strengths and weaknesses.
  • Theme Exploration: These conflicts can illuminate significant themes including justice, survival, and the human condition.

In summary, external conflict encompasses diverse struggles that shape the narrative, enhance character depth, and elucidate overarching themes.

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Definition of External Conflict

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Chapter Content

External Conflict occurs between a character and an outside force.

Detailed Explanation

External conflict is a struggle that a character faces from a source outside of themselves. This could involve physical confrontations between characters, battles with nature, or challenges posed by societal obstacles. In simpler terms, it’s when a character deals with conflicts that aren't just in their head but are influenced by the world around them.

Examples & Analogies

Think of a sports game where a player faces a tough opponent. The player has to overcome not only their own fears and doubts (internal conflict) but also the competitive skills of the other player (external conflict). This type of conflict drives the storyline in any sports or competition-related narrative.

Types of External Conflict

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Chapter Content

There are three primary forms of external conflict: Person vs. Person, Person vs. Nature, and Person vs. Society.

Detailed Explanation

External conflicts can generally be categorized into three main types. The first, Person vs. Person, involves direct confrontation between characters, often seen in relationships or rivalries. The second, Person vs. Nature, involves a character facing challenges presented by natural elements, like a storm or a wildlife encounter. The third type, Person vs. Society, occurs when a character battles against societal norms, laws, or expectations, such as standing up for justice in an unfair or oppressive environment.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine a young individual in a community that disapproves of their career choice. In Person vs. Society, this character struggles not only for professional fulfillment but also against the prejudices held by the people around them. On the other hand, a character stranded on an island battling hunger and weather showcases Person vs. Nature, while a sibling rivalry might highlight Person vs. Person conflict.

Key Concepts

  • External Conflict: Struggles against outside forces.

  • Person vs. Person: Direct confrontations between characters.

  • Person vs. Nature: Challenges posed by natural elements.

  • Person vs. Society: Struggles against societal norms.

Examples & Applications

A hero battles a villain in a story (Person vs. Person).

A character survives a storm (Person vs. Nature).

A character fights against a corrupt government (Person vs. Society).

Memory Aids

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🎡

Rhymes

In battles outside, we see the fights, External conflicts give us literary delights.

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Stories

Imagine a hero facing storms and foes, Each struggle shapes their journey, as their character grows.

🧠

Memory Tools

Use the acronym PS(N) to remember: Person vs. Society, Nature.

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Acronyms

E.C. for External Conflict

E

for Encounter

C

for Challenge.

Flash Cards

Glossary

External Conflict

The struggle faced by a character against outside forces, such as other characters, nature, or societal norms.

Person vs. Person

A type of external conflict involving a direct confrontation between two characters.

Person vs. Nature

A type of external conflict where a character faces challenges from natural elements or forces.

Person vs. Society

A type of external conflict where a character opposes societal norms, laws, or institutions.

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