1.3.3 - Employment
Enroll to start learning
You’ve not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.
Interactive Audio Lesson
Listen to a student-teacher conversation explaining the topic in a relatable way.
Understanding Employment
🔒 Unlock Audio Lesson
Sign up and enroll to listen to this audio lesson
Today, we're going to talk about employment. Can anyone tell me what employment means?
I think it means having a job.
Exactly! Employment refers to an individual working under an employer for a set wage or salary. Do you know any examples?
How about teachers and bank clerks?
What about factory workers?
Great examples! Employment provides stability, as terms and conditions are predefined. Remember that employment is a key type of economic activity alongside business and professional work.
Features of Employment
🔒 Unlock Audio Lesson
Sign up and enroll to listen to this audio lesson
Let's delve deeper into the features of employment. What distinguishes employment from other economic activities?
Maybe it’s that you have to follow certain guidelines set by your employer?
Yes! Employment comes with set guidelines and expectations. Unlike being self-employed, as in business, you work for someone else under specific terms.
Do employees have job security?
That varies. Employment often provides some level of job security, but it can also involve risks depending on the economy. Remember, we describe employment as more structured and defined compared to other economic activities.
Importance of Employment
🔒 Unlock Audio Lesson
Sign up and enroll to listen to this audio lesson
Why do you think employment is essential for our economy?
It helps people earn money?
Absolutely! Employment creates income for individuals, which, in turn, allows them to spend money in the economy, thus driving growth. What else?
It can help improve living standards.
Exactly! More employment often means a better standard of living. It's essential for economic development, creating job opportunities and reducing poverty.
Introduction & Overview
Read summaries of the section's main ideas at different levels of detail.
Quick Overview
Standard
This section explores employment as a type of economic activity where individuals work under an employer for a set salary or wage, defined by specific terms and conditions. Examples of employment are provided, highlighting its significance in economic activities.
Detailed
Employment
Employment is a crucial type of economic activity characterized by individuals working under an employer for predetermined wages or salaries. This relationship may include various terms and conditions that outline both the employer's and employee's rights and responsibilities. Common examples of professions falling under employment include teachers, bank clerks, and factory workers.
Understanding employment is essential as it constitutes a significant part of the workforce, contributing to the overall economic framework. Unlike business or professional activities, employment provides structured work environments with specific job roles and expectations.
Youtube Videos
Audio Book
Dive deep into the subject with an immersive audiobook experience.
Definition of Employment
Chapter 1 of 3
🔒 Unlock Audio Chapter
Sign up and enroll to access the full audio experience
Chapter Content
Employment refers to working under an employer for a fixed wage or salary.
Detailed Explanation
Employment is characterized by an individual working for a company or organization where they receive a guaranteed salary or wage in exchange for their labor. This setup provides a sense of financial security, as employees receive regular payments. The terms of employment, including duties and salary, are typically agreed upon before starting the job.
Examples & Analogies
Think of employment like being part of a sports team. You have a coach (the employer) who assigns you roles and responsibilities, and in return, you work together to achieve wins (success) while getting paid (the wage/salary). Just as players rely on their teammates, employees rely on their colleagues to succeed in their roles.
Nature of Employment
Chapter 2 of 3
🔒 Unlock Audio Chapter
Sign up and enroll to access the full audio experience
Chapter Content
The terms and conditions of employment are predefined.
Detailed Explanation
Employment comes with specific agreed-upon terms and conditions that outline expectations for both the employer and the employee. These may include work hours, responsibilities, pay scales, benefits, and regulations that both parties must adhere to. Predefined terms help in establishing a clear understanding of the job role.
Examples & Analogies
Consider a restaurant menu as a set of predefined conditions. Before you order a meal, you can see the options available, including the price and the ingredients. Similarly, in a job, both the employer and employee have a 'menu' of expectations that define their work relationship.
Examples of Employment
Chapter 3 of 3
🔒 Unlock Audio Chapter
Sign up and enroll to access the full audio experience
Chapter Content
Examples of employment include teacher, bank clerk, factory worker.
Detailed Explanation
Employment can be found in various sectors, and individuals may hold different positions based on their skills and qualifications. For instance, a teacher educates students in schools, a bank clerk assists customers with financial transactions, and a factory worker may operate machinery or assemble products. Each role is important and contributes to the overall functioning of their respective organizations.
Examples & Analogies
Think of a school as a small community where each person plays a role: teachers educate, janitors maintain cleanliness, and administrative staff organize activities. Just like in this community, each job holds value and collectively, they create a well-functioning environment.
Key Concepts
-
Employment: Working for an employer under predefined terms for wages.
-
Employer: The entity that hires employees and offers wages.
-
Employee: Someone who provides labor in exchange for payment.
Examples & Applications
A teacher working in a school is employed to educate students for a salary.
A bank clerk processes transactions and manages operations in exchange for monthly wages.
Memory Aids
Interactive tools to help you remember key concepts
Rhymes
Work with a boss, earn your dues, that’s employment, for me and you.
Stories
Once, there was a teacher who loved educating kids. She worked in a school under a principal, earning a salary and having specific responsibilities. This is employment.
Memory Tools
E for Employee, E for Employer: They go together like wings and a bird.
Acronyms
E.P.E. - Employee, Payment, Employer – Remember the trio defining employment!
Flash Cards
Glossary
- Employment
The condition of having a job where individuals work for an employer in exchange for wages or salary.
- Employer
An individual or organization that hires employees.
- Employee
An individual who provides labor to an employer under an employment contract.
Reference links
Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.