Detailed Summary
Ecosystems refer to dynamic complexes of plant, animal, and microorganism communities, along with their non-living environment, which interact as a functional unit. They can be classified broadly into various types based on their characteristics and location. Understanding these differences is crucial as it helps in appreciating the natural world's diversity. Ecosystems are mainly divided into two categories: Natural Ecosystems that occur without human intervention, such as forests and oceans, and Artificial Ecosystems that are created by human activities, like farmlands and urban settings. The study of ecosystems emphasizes their significance in maintaining ecological balance, supporting biodiversity, and the threats they face, including climate change and pollution.