Detailed Summary of Thermal Pollution
Thermal pollution refers to the degradation of water quality by any process that raises ambient water temperature. It is primarily caused by industrial discharge, particularly when power plants and manufacturing facilities release heated water into nearby lakes and rivers. The rise in water temperature can severely alter aquatic ecosystems, leading to a cascade of environmental issues. Notably, thermal pollution decreases the dissolved oxygen levels in water, which is vital for the survival of fish and other aquatic organisms. Consequently, this can result in mass fish kills and the deterioration of biodiversity. The section emphasizes the need for proper regulations and treatment methods to mitigate the impact of thermal pollution on aquatic ecosystems.